Apache網頁安全優化
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-deflate \ //支持可壓縮
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi
接下來 make &&make install
**修改它的配置文件 vi /etc/init.d/httpd 在文件最前面插入下面的行
#!/bin/sh
chkconfig:2345 85 15
# description:Apache is a World Wide Web server.
給它執行權限 chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --list httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
建立軟鏈接 ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 修改以下兩行
Listen:IPV4
ServerName:主機名.域名
開啟網站服務 service httpd start
vim /etc/httpd.conf
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so //開啟 去掉前面#
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
末尾添加:
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript
DeflateCompressionLevel 9
</IfModule>
cd /usr/local/httpd/bin
./apachectl -t
Syntax OK //驗證配置文件成功
驗證模塊
./apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "deflate"
deflate_module (shared)
網頁緩存 ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi
vim /etc/httpd.conf
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
末尾添加:
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 50 seconds" //50s之後過期
</IfModule>
cd /usr/local/httpd/bin
./apachectl -t
Syntax OK
查看模塊 ./apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "expires"
expires_module (shared)
**安全優化 yum install zlib-devel -y
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi
主配置文件修改
<Directory "/usr/local/httpd/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted下插入：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://benet.com/.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://benet.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.benet.com/.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.benet.com/$ [NC]
RewriteRule .*\.(gif|jpg|swf)$ http://www.benet.com/error.png</Directory>
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so //開啟
./apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES | grep "rewrite"
rewrite_module (shared)**
**隱藏版本信息 Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf 去#，開啟
vim httpd-default.conf
ServerTokens Prod //只顯示名稱，沒有版本
ServerSignature Off
**
Apache網頁安全優化