新概念1 0--12
0.學習方式
新概念每2課為一節,單詞,課文,相關的語法,句型,課文以外實用單詞,按此順序做筆記。每天12課,學習13天左右可學完。
1,2課
單詞:
excuse me
yes
is
this
your
handbag
pardon
it
thank you
very much
pen
pencil
book
watch
coat
dress
skirt
shirt
car
house
is this your handbag?
pardon?
is this your handbag?
yes,it,is
thank you very much.
excuse me sorry 的區別
excuse me 引起對方註意
sorry 已經發生過的事情,感到歉意。或表達遺憾,抱歉
post office 郵局
adv 副詞
hand 手
bag 包
(失去爆破,前一個失去爆破。爆破音為bdt之類發音時爆出氣的音)
int 感嘆詞
升調yes 詢問,讓對方說下去
is this your ...? 這是你的...?
英語中主賓格(會另外總結)
主謂賓
主語:動作的發出者
賓語:動作的承受人,對象
主格 | 賓格 | 形容詞性物主代詞(從屬,...的) |
i | me | my |
you | you | your |
he | him | his |
she | her | her |
it | it | its |
this is 這是.....
Is this (變疑問)這是.....嗎?
yes it is
no it isn′t
3,4課
umbrella
please
here
my
ticket
number
five
sorry
sir
cloakroom
suit
school
teacher
son
daughter
my coat and my umbrella please.
here is my ticket
thank you,sir.number five.
here"s your umbrella and your coat
this is not my umbrella
sorry,sir.Is this your umbrella?
No,it isn"t.
Is this it?
yes,it is.Thank you very much
noun 名詞
a movie ticket 一張電影票
train 火車
plane 飛機
cloak 鬥篷
room 房間
coat 外套,西裝的大衣
jacket 夾克衫
coffee 咖啡(不可數,無復數)
this is 強調後面的事物
here is 強調地點
madam 已婚女性
lady 少女
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
兩個以上的為復數,有的詞語(名詞)要變型
bus number six 6號公交車
number six no.6 簡寫
Is this it? it代詞
No,it is not.
here is my ticket
this is not my umberlla
5,6課
Mr
good
morning
Miss
neew
student
french
german
nice
meet
Japanese
Korean
Chinese
too
make
Swedish
English
American
Italian
Nice to meet you
Mr 加上姓氏,認識熟悉的人
sir 不認識的人
名字:a b c a:first name 父母起的 c:相當於姓氏
Mrs. 已經結婚的女性身上,確定已經,並且知道丈夫的姓氏
Miss. 未婚的,年輕女孩子
Ms. 不知道是否結婚,只知道對方姓氏,女士
suit 可直接表示西裝西服
afternoon 中午 good afternoon 中午好
evening 傍晚,下班到天黑 good evening 晚上好
good night 夜深以後 good night 晚安
this is Miss white 介紹,這事懷特小姐
主系表結構
主語+系動詞(be動詞)+表語
be動詞:am ,is,are
表語:主語的身份,性質,狀態特征
表示單數,加上a或者an
主 系 表
she is a new student
what make is it ? 它是什麽牌子的?
It is mini
nice to meet you
回答
how do you do
nice to meet you too
too 表示也,還,而且。並列含義,放句尾
7,8
hello
I
am
are
name
what
nationality
job
keyboard
operator
engineer
policeman
policewoman
taxi driver
air hostess
postman
nurse
milkman
housewife
mechanic
hairdresser
I am a new student.
My name is Robert
Nice to meet you
My name is Sophie
Are you French
yes I am
Are you French too?
No,I am not.
what nationality are you?
I am Italian
Are you a teacher?
No,I am not.
what is your job?
I am a keyboard operator.
what is your job?
I am an engineer
nation 國家
what nationality are you?
I am chinese.
Are you French?
yes, I am
No,I am not
what is your name?
My name is .......
what is your job?
I am ........
career 事業,真正感興趣的
9,10
hello
hi
how
today
well
fine
thanks
goodbye
see
fat
woman
thin
short
dirty
hot
cold
old
young
busy
lazy
How are you today?
I am fine thank you.
Hello,helen.
Hi,steven.
How are you today?
I am very well,thank you.
And you? 你呢?
I am fine,thanks.
How is Tony? Tony怎麽樣?
He is fine,thanks.How is Emma?
she is very well too,Helun.
Goodbye,Helen.Nice to see you.
Nice to see you too,steven.
Goodbye.
today
副詞
I am late today. 我今天遲到了
名詞
today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日
birthday B-day 生日 簡寫
well 特指身體好,健康
good 好的,範圍廣
fine 天氣好,身體好,心情好(形容身體好的時候與well共同,天氣好與good通)
It is a good day today.
I see you 我看到你
I see 我明白,懂了
know 知道 I know 不是地道的表現
How are you?
I am fine,thank you.
Fine,thank you
How is Tony? are換成is
Look at....... 看那個.....
Look at that man! 看那個男士
see you 再見
see you next time. 下次再會
Nice to see you. 見面和道別的時候都可用
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
teen結尾的表示十幾
11,12
whose
blue
perhaps
white
catch
father
mother
blouse
sister
tie
brother
his
her
whose shirt is that?
Is this your shirt,Dave?
No.Sir.It is not my shirt.
This is my shirt.My shirt is blue.
Is this shirt Tim"s?
perhaps it is,sir.Tim"s shirt is white.
Tim!
Yes sir?
Is this your shirt?
Yes sir.
Here you are.Catch!
Thank you sir.
family 家庭
parents 雙親
father/Dad/Daddy 爸爸
mother/Mum/Mummy 媽媽
grandmother 奶奶 外婆 grandma 昵稱
grandfather 爺爺 外公 grandpa 口語用
grandparents 祖父母
brother 兄弟
sister 姐妹
be動詞提前開始翻譯
所有格 (有生命)名詞‘s 從屬,誰的,什麽的
whose shirt is that? 那個是誰的襯衫,疑問be動詞提前
whose is that shirt? 那個襯衫是誰的
It is my sister‘s. 它是我姐姐的
Is this Tom‘s( book)? 這個是湯姆的(書嘛)? 從屬,誰的,句末可省略
perhaps.I don‘t know. 大概,我不知道
Here you are. 給你
Here it is. 這就是(給你)
Catch! 抓住
祈使句,要求,請求,建議。以動詞開頭,省略主語。
Stand up 起立
Sit down,please 請坐
this is not ... 這不是....
新概念1 0--12