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python 歸納 (十一)_線程_threading.Thread

速度 utf-8 .get 黃色 int mas targe begin 毫秒

總結:

  1. 默認父線程跑完,子線程並不會馬上退出,不像 thread.start_threadXXXX
  2. 父線程跑完了,並沒有退出,一直在那裏
  3. 線程啟動速度很快,不占多少開銷,不到1毫秒

代碼:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
學習 並發
linux下執行
"""
from threading import Thread
from multiprocessing import Process
import time
import os
import psutil
def work():
    print(‘%s,%f: sub begin %d‘ % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time(),os.getpid()))
    print "%s,%f: sub %d,%d,%d" % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time(),os.getpid(),os.getppid(), psutil.Process(os.getpid()).num_threads())

    time.sleep(5)

    print "%s,%f: sub %d,%d,%d" % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time(),os.getpid(),os.getppid(), psutil.Process(os.getpid()).num_threads())
    print(‘%s,%f: sub end %d‘ % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time(),os.getpid()))

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:

    print "%s,%f: main begin" % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time())
    print "%s,%f: main %d,%d,%d" % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time(),os.getpid(),os.getppid(), psutil.Process(os.getpid()).num_threads())
    # 開啟子線程
    t=Thread(target=work)
t.start() print ‘%s,%f: main 線程‘ % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time()) print "%s,%f: main %d,%d,%d" % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time(),os.getpid(),os.getppid(), psutil.Process(os.getpid()).num_threads()) # 開啟子進程 # t=Process(target=work) # t.start() # print "\nmain %d,%d,%d" % (os.getpid(),os.getppid(), psutil.Process(os.getpid()).num_threads()) # print(‘\nmain 進程‘) print "%s,%f: main end" % (time.strftime(‘%M:%S‘,time.localtime(time.time())),time.time())

  

輸出:

格式說明:

小時 :秒,時間戳, <當前進程ID, [父 進程ID,當前進程線程數量]>

root@ssmaster:~/python# python test_threadprocess1.py

----------------------------------------------------------

03:04,1536397384.349529: main begin
03:04,1536397384.349605: main 3604,2692,1
03:04,1536397384.350838: sub begin 3604
03:04,1536397384.350939: main 線程


03:04,1536397384.351009: sub 3604,2692,2
03:04,1536397384.351310: main 3604,2692,2
03:04,1536397384.352097: main end
03:09,1536397389.357353: sub 3604,2692,2

03:09,1536397389.358372: sub end 3604

----------------------------------------------------------

輸出解讀:

  1. 黃色 標記的中間 輸出部分 ,是啟動 子線程期間,這段 時間非常快,說明啟動線程的速度很快
  2. 紅色標記,此時main線程的邏輯 代碼跑完了,但是還是顯示有2個線程,對比開始,說明main線程並 沒有退出

python 歸納 (十一)_線程_threading.Thread