Userservice.java

package com.bjsxt.service;
import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;



public class UserService {
    
    private UserDAO userDAO;  
    
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("init");
    }
    
    public void add(User user) {
        userDAO.save(user);
    }
    
 
public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
        return userDAO;
    }
    public void setUserDAO(UserDAO userDAO) {
        this.userDAO = userDAO;
    }
    
    public UserService(UserDAO userDAO) {
        super();
        this.userDAO = userDAO;
    }
    
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("
 
destroy");
    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
 


  <bean id="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>
    
  <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy" scope="prototype">
      <!-- 
      <property name="userDAO" ref="u" />
       -->
       <constructor-arg>
           <ref bean="u"/>
       </constructor-arg>
  </bean>
  

</beans>

@Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        
        
        UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
        UserService service2 = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");   //一般來說 不要和protytyoe混用 這樣看不到destory  如果是singleton 則看到兩次init 兩次deatory
          
        ctx.destroy();
        
    }

加上lazy-init的話 對象第一次不初始化 只是在使用的時候才初始化 用的比較少

Spring再接觸 生命周期