django之contenttype組件
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-09-15
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django組件contenttype使用條件:
一張表要和n張表創建 ForeignKey 關系時;作用:可以通過兩個字段(表名稱和行ID)讓表和N張表創建FK關系
示例:
models.py:(表結構)
from django.db import models from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey, GenericRelation class DegreeCourse(models.Model):"""學位課程""" name = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True) course_img = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="縮略圖") brief = models.TextField(verbose_name="學位課程簡介", ) class Course(models.Model): """專題課程""" name = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True) course_img= models.CharField(max_length=255) # 不會在數據庫生成列,只用於幫助你進行查詢 policy_list = GenericRelation("PricePolicy") class PricePolicy(models.Model): """價格與有課程效期表""" content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType) # 關聯course or degree_course object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField() # content_object這個字段只用於幫助你進行添加和查詢,不會在數據庫生成列content_object = GenericForeignKey(‘content_type‘, ‘object_id‘) # 相當於把 "content_type"和"object_id" 這兩個字段放到了 GenericForeignKey 的對象中了 valid_period_choices = ( (1, ‘1天‘), (3, ‘3天‘), (7, ‘1周‘), (14, ‘2周‘), (30, ‘1個月‘), (60, ‘2個月‘), (90, ‘3個月‘), (180, ‘6個月‘), (210, ‘12個月‘), (540, ‘18個月‘), (720, ‘24個月‘), ) valid_period = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=valid_period_choices) price = models.FloatField()
views.py:(使用)
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse from app01 import models from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType def test(request): # 1.在價格策略表中添加一條數據 # models.PricePolicy.objects.create( # valid_period=7, # price=6.6, # content_type=ContentType.objects.get(model=‘course‘), # object_id=1 # ) # models.PricePolicy.objects.create( # valid_period=14, # price=9.9, # content_object=models.Course.objects.get(id=1) # GenericForeignKey 添加操作; 找到 Course表 的表名和id 賦值給content_type,取到記錄行的id 賦值給 object_id,然後自動增加 # ) # 2. 根據某個價格策略對象,找到他對應的表和數據,如:管理課程名稱 # price = models.PricePolicy.objects.get(id=2) # GenericForeignKey 查詢操作 # print(price.content_object.name) # 自動幫你找到 # 3.找到某個課程關聯的所有價格策略 # obj = models.Course.objects.get(id=1) # for item in obj.policy_list.all(): # GenericRelation 查詢操作 # print(item.id,item.valid_period,item.price) # return HttpResponse(‘...‘)
django之contenttype組件