httpd服務配置與部署
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-09-21
hosts .sh wget seed sts 不同的 glob wall recv 1.編譯安裝httpd-2.4
2.配置三種不同風格的虛擬主機
1 相同Ip不同端口
2相同端口不同ip
3相同IP相同端口不同域名
實驗環境說明：**
2.配置三種不同風格的虛擬主機
1 相同Ip不同端口
2相同端口不同ip
3相同IP相同端口不同域名
實驗環境說明：**
| 主機名 | 操作系統 | ip地址 |
|---|---|---|
| root@bogon ~ | rhel7 | 192.168.43.199 |
更改主機名，關掉防火墻和selinux。
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0
[root@bogon ~]# getenforce
Permissive*#安裝開發環境
[root@bogon ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y 過程略....... [root@bogon ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel lib tool 過程略...... #下載並安裝apr-1.4+apr-util-1.4 [root@bogon src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 過程略 [root@bogon src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 過程略
#下載完成後對其進行解壓
[root@bogon src]# ls apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 debug httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2 kernels [root@bogon src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 [root@bogon src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@bogon src]# ls apr-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.1 debug kernels apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
#編輯configure文件
[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
#$RM "$cfgfile" 加註釋#編譯安裝 apr-1.6.3和apr-util-1.6.1，編譯安裝過程省略。
[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# make && make install [root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
#下載編譯安裝httpd：
[root@bogon ~]#wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.3
4.tar.bz2
[root@bogon ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@bogon ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@bogon ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache > --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 > --enable-so > --enable-ssl > --enable-cgi > --enable-rewrite > --with-zlib > --with-pcre > --with-apr=/usr/local/apr > --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ > --enable-modules=most > --enable-mpms-shared=all > --with-mpm=prefork
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install#開啟服務
[root@bogon bin]# ./apachectl start
httpd (pid 62102) already running#查看進程
[root@bogon bin]# ps -ef |grep httpd
root 62102 1 0 22:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 62103 62102 0 22:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 62104 62102 0 22:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 62105 62102 0 22:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 62106 62102 0 22:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 62107 62102 0 22:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root 62114 2085 0 22:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd
[root@bogon bin]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*#在客戶機上驗證
2.配置三種不同風格的虛擬主機
2.1相同ip不同端口.
[root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir yiyi
[root@bogon htdocs]# mkdir scsc
[root@bogon htdocs]# echo ‘hello‘ > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yiyi/index.html
[root@bogon htdocs]#echo ‘world‘ > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc/index.html
[root@bogon htdocs]# ls
index.html scsc yiyi#更改配置文件內容。
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf # If your host doesn‘t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP addres s here.
ServerName www.example.com:80 #取消前面的#號
#Deny access to the entirety of your server‘s filesystem. You must
[root@httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8080 #添加監聽8080端口編輯配置文件：
[root@httpd ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost 192.168.118.100:80>
ServerName www.ls.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/tom"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/tom>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.118.100:8080>
ServerName www.jerry.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/jerry"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/haha.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/jerry>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
"/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf" 530L, 19464C#重啟httpd服務：
[root@httpd bin]# ./apachectl restartWindows開機服務驗證：
2.2相同端口不同的ip
#增加虛擬主機2的ip
[root@bogon ~]# ip addr add 192.168.43.111/24 dev ens33
[root@bogon ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:39:f7:f2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.43.199/24 brd 192.168.43.255 scope global dynamic ens33
valid_lft 3509sec preferred_lft 3509sec
inet 192.168.168.34/24 brd 192.168.168.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.43.111/24 scope global secondary ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::9059:e88a:8b54:f6fa/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever#更改配置文件虛擬主機2的IP地址：
[root@bogon bin]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#virtual host 2
<VirtualHost 192.168.43.111:80>
ServerName www.scsc.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc"
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>#重啟一下httpd服務：
[root@bogon ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/bin
[root@bogon bin]# ./apachectl restart
[root@bogon bin]# ss -ant#在Windows瀏覽器上進行驗證：
3.相同IP相同端口不同域名
#更改配置文件：
[root@bogon bin]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
</IfModule>
#virtual host 1
<VirtualHost 192.168.43.199:80>
ServerName www.yiyi.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/yiyi"
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/yiyi>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
#virtual host 2
<VirtualHost 192.168.43.199:80>
ServerName www.scsc.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc"
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/scsc>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>#在windows客戶機上增加環境變量，讓虛擬域名和虛擬主機ip對照:
#找到hosts文件增加如下內容：
127.0.0.1 wwis-dubc1-vip60.adobe.com
127.0.0.1 activate-sjc0.adobe.com
192.168.43.199 www.scsc.com
192.168.43.199 www.yiyi.com#重啟服務，在Windows上進行驗證：
httpd服務配置與部署