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有序鏈表基礎和面試題

system 構造函數 null 打印 lis 有序鏈表 out st2 有序鏈表合並

有序鏈表的構造
class ListNode{
    int val;
    ListNode nextNode;
        // 構造函數
    ListNode(int val){
        this.val=val;
        this.nextNode=null;
    }
}

    public static ListNode buildListNode(int [] list){
                 //創建3個臨時的ListNode
        ListNode first=null,last=null,newNode;
        for(int i=0;i<list.length;i++){
            newNode=new ListNode(list[i]);
            if(first==null){
                first=newNode;
                last=newNode;
            }else{
                last.nextNode=newNode;
                last=newNode;
            }
        }
        return first;
    }

有序鏈表的簡單打印:

int[] a=new int[]{1,5,6};
ListNode alist=buildListNode( a);

        ListNode testnode = alist;
        while(testnode != null) {
            System.out.println("-->" + testnode.val);
            testnode=testnode.nextNode;
        }
-->1-->5-->6

面試題1:

將兩個有序鏈表合並為一個新的有序鏈表並返回。新鏈表是通過拼接給定的兩個鏈表的所有節點組成的。

示例:
輸入:1->2->4, 1->3->4
輸出:1->1->2->3->4->4

class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {

        if (l1 == null) return l2;
        if (l2 == null) return l1;

        ListNode head = null;
        if (l1.val <= l2.val){
            head = l1;
            head.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
        } else {
            head = l2;
            head.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
        }
        return head;

    }
}

面試題2:

給出兩個鏈表3->1->5->null 和 5->9->2->null,返回8->0->8->null

    public static ListNode addList(ListNode list1,ListNode list2){
        ListNode pre=null;
        ListNode last=null,newNode=null;
        ListNode result=null;
        int val=0;
        int carry=0;
        while(list1!=null||list2!=null){
            val=((list1==null?0:list1.val)+(list2==null?0:list2.val)+carry)%10;
            carry=((list1==null?0:list1.val)+(list2==null?0:list2.val)+carry)/10;
            list1=list1==null?null:list1.nextNode;
            list2=list2==null?null:list2.nextNode;  
            newNode=new ListNode(val);
            if(pre==null){
                pre=newNode;
                last=newNode;
            }else{
                last.nextNode=newNode;
                last=newNode;
            }

        }
        if(carry>0){
            newNode=new ListNode(carry);
            last.nextNode=newNode;
            last=newNode;
        }
        return pre;

    }

有序鏈表基礎和面試題