滴滴開源Android外掛化框架VirtualAPK原理分析
概述
滴滴出行公司的首個對外開源專案 - VirtualAPK。地址:
滴滴自行研發了這款外掛化框架,功能全面、相容性好,還能夠適用於有耦合的業務外掛,這就是VirtualAPK存在的意義。業內認為,在載入耦合外掛方面,VirtualAPK可以說是開源方案的首選。據說滴滴打車裡面已經用上了,所以還是有必要一探究竟的~~
VirtualAPK 的工作流程如圖所示:
VirtualAPK 對於外掛沒有額外的約束,原生的 apk 即可作為一個外掛。外掛工程編譯生成 apk 後,通過宿主 App 載入,每個外掛 apk 被載入後,都會在宿主中建立一個單獨的 LoadedPlugin
物件。如上圖所示,通過這些 LoadedPlugin
Activity 支援
Hook ActivityManagerService
外掛化支援首先要解決的一點就是外掛裡的Activity並未在宿主程式的 AndroidMainfest.xml
註冊,常規方法肯定無法直接啟動外掛的Activity,這個時候就需要去了解Activity的啟動流程,關於啟動過程主要的幾個步驟請參考:淺析Android Activity的啟動過程
從上文中可知,Activity
啟動實際上是呼叫了 Instrumentation.execStartActivity
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread;
if (mActivityMonitors != null) {
synchronized (mSync) {
final int N = mActivityMonitors.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { //先查詢一遍看是否存在這個activity
final ActivityMonitor am = mActivityMonitors.get(i);
if (am.match(who, null, intent)) {
am.mHits++;
if (am.isBlocking()) {
return requestCode >= 0 ? am.getResult() : null;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
try {
intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData();
intent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
//這裡才是真正開啟activity的地方,其核心功能在whoThread中完成。
int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()),token, target != null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null,
requestCode, 0, null, options);
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent); // 處理各種異常,如ActivityNotFound
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
return null;
}
可見, startActivity
最終通過 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
遠端呼叫了AMS的startActivity方法, ActivityManagerNative
實際上就是 ActivityManagerService
這個遠端物件的 Binder
代理物件,每次需要與AMS互動時,需要通過這個 Binder
物件完成遠端IPC呼叫。
還不瞭解Binder的童鞋,可以看看老羅的Android程序間通訊(IPC)機制Binder簡要介紹和學習計劃
// ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
static public IActivityManager getDefault() {
return gDefault.get();
}
private static final Singleton<iactivitymanager> gDefault =
new Singleton<iactivitymanager>() {
protected IActivityManager create() {
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("activity");
if (false) {
Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service binder = " + b);
}
IActivityManager am = asInterface(b);
if (false) {
Log.v("ActivityManager", "default service = " + am);
}
return am;
}
};
從這我們可以知道,ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
實際上是返回了一個 IActivityManager 的單例物件。
那麼,VirtualApk 所要做的第一件事,就是把這個 AMS 代理物件儲存起來。首先,我們可以看一下 VirtualApk 核心庫裡面 com.didi.virtualapk.PluginManager
這個類的初始化:
// 構造方法
private PluginManager(Context context) {
Context app = context.getApplicationContext();
if (app == null) {
this.mContext = context;
} else {
this.mContext = ((Application)app).getBaseContext();
}
prepare();
}
// 初始化
private void prepare() {
Systems.sHostContext = getHostContext();
this.hookInstrumentationAndHandler();
this.hookSystemServices();
}
/**
* Hook 出一個IActivityManager,也就是 AMS 的代理物件
*/
private void hookSystemServices() {
try {
// 反射呼叫 ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(),實際上這在6.0中是公開的靜態方法,反射可能是考慮到版本相容性吧?
Singleton<IActivityManager> defaultSingleton = (Singleton<IActivityManager>) ReflectUtil.getField(ActivityManagerNative.class, null, "gDefault");
// 通過動態代理的方式去建立代理物件,之後所有ActivityManagerNative中的方法被呼叫的時候都會經過這個代理
IActivityManager activityManagerProxy = ActivityManagerProxy.newInstance(this, defaultSingleton.get());
// Hook IActivityManager from ActivityManagerNative,實際上就是把 ActivityManagerNative 替換為剛建立的 activityManagerProxy
ReflectUtil.setField(defaultSingleton.getClass().getSuperclass(), defaultSingleton, "mInstance", activityManagerProxy);
if (defaultSingleton.get() == activityManagerProxy) {
// 兩者一樣,儲存下來
this.mActivityManager = activityManagerProxy;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
實際上除了 startActivity
是呼叫 AMS 的方法以外,startService
, bindService
等方法,最終呼叫到AMS的裡的方法,這個我們在動態代理類 com.didi.virtualapk.delegate.ActivityManagerProxy
也可以找到:
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if ("startService".equals(method.getName())) {
try {
// 執行自定義的 startService 過程,後面會提到
return startService(proxy, method, args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Start service error", e);
}
} else if ("stopService".equals(method.getName())) {
try {
return stopService(proxy, method, args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Stop Service error", e);
}
} else if ("stopServiceToken".equals(method.getName())) {
try {
return stopServiceToken(proxy, method, args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Stop service token error", e);
}
} else if ("bindService".equals(method.getName())) {
try {
return bindService(proxy, method, args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("unbindService".equals(method.getName())) {
try {
return unbindService(proxy, method, args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("getIntentSender".equals(method.getName())) {
try {
getIntentSender(method, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("overridePendingTransition".equals(method.getName())){
try {
overridePendingTransition(method, args);
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
// sometimes system binder has problems.
return method.invoke(this.mActivityManager, args);
} catch (Throwable th) {
Throwable c = th.getCause();
if (c != null && c instanceof DeadObjectException) {
// retry connect to system binder
IBinder ams = ServiceManager.getService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (ams != null) {
IActivityManager am = ActivityManagerNative.asInterface(ams);
mActivityManager = am;
}
}
Throwable cause = th;
do {
if (cause instanceof RemoteException) {
throw cause;
}
} while ((cause = cause.getCause()) != null);
throw c != null ? c : th;
}
}
所以實際上就等同於我們重寫了一些 Activity
、Service
的相關操作。具體做些什麼,後面會提到~
Hook Instrumentation
回過頭去看看 Instrumentation.execStartActivity
這個方法,在最後有這麼一句程式碼:
checkStartActivityResult(result, intent); // 處理各種異常,如ActivityNotFound
static void checkStartActivityResult(int res, Object intent) {
if (res >= ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS) {
return;
}
switch (res) {
case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
if (intent instanceof Intent && ((Intent)intent).getComponent() != null)
throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
"Unable to find explicit activity class "
+ ((Intent)intent).getComponent().toShortString()
+ "; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?");
throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
"No Activity found to handle " + intent);
case ActivityManager.START_PERMISSION_DENIED:
throw new SecurityException("Not allowed to start activity "
+ intent);
case ActivityManager.START_FORWARD_AND_REQUEST_CONFLICT:
throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
"FORWARD_RESULT_FLAG used while also requesting a result");
case ActivityManager.START_NOT_ACTIVITY:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"PendingIntent is not an activity");
default:
throw new AndroidRuntimeException("Unknown error code "
+ res + " when starting " + intent);
}
}
相信大家對上面的這些異常資訊不陌生吧,其中最熟悉的非 Unable to find explicit activity class
莫屬了,如果 Activity
沒有在 AndroidMainfest.xml
註冊,將會丟擲此異常。
那麼就得思考一個問題了,外掛的 Activity
並未在宿主程式的 AndroidMainfest.xml
註冊,要如何才能繞過這一層檢測?
前文中提到,com.didi.virtualapk.PluginManager
這個類的初始化的時候,除了 Hook 出一個 AMS 代理物件以外,還 Hook 出一個 Instrumentation
物件。程式碼如下:
private void hookInstrumentationAndHandler() {
try {
Instrumentation baseInstrumentation = ReflectUtil.getInstrumentation(this.mContext);
if (baseInstrumentation.getClass().getName().contains("lbe")) {
// reject executing in paralell space, for example, lbe.
System.exit(0);
}
// 建立自定義的 instrumentation,重寫了 newActivity() 等一些方法
// baseInstrumentation 後面還會用到,也儲存下來
final VAInstrumentation instrumentation = new VAInstrumentation(this, baseInstrumentation);
// 獲取 ActivityThread 的例項
Object activityThread = ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(this.mContext);
// 用自定義的 instrumentation 替換掉 ActivityThread 裡面的 instrumentation
ReflectUtil.setInstrumentation(activityThread, instrumentation);
ReflectUtil.setHandlerCallback(this.mContext, instrumentation);
this.mInstrumentation = instrumentation;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
既然 Activity 的啟動,中間走了 Instrumentation.execStartActivity
這個方法,那麼我們大概可以知道,Hook 出一個 Instrumentation
物件用來做什麼了,實際上就是用來幫助啟動外掛的 Activity
。
啟動外掛Activity
我們 Hook 了一個 VAInstrumentation
以替代系統的 Instrumentation
,這樣當系統通過 ActivityThread
呼叫 它的的成員變數 mInstrumentation 的 newActivity()
等方法的時候,實際是呼叫我們 VAInstrumentation
的 newActivity()
。
實際上對於外掛 Activity
啟動,採用的是宿主 manifest 中佔坑的方式來繞過系統校驗,然後再載入真正的activity。
什麼是佔坑?就是構造一系列假的 Activity
替身,在 AndroidMainfest.xml
裡面進行註冊,以繞過檢測,然後到了真正啟動 Activity 的時候,再把它變回,去啟動真正的目標 Activity
。那麼這一步是怎麼做的呢?
我們可以開啟核心庫裡面的 AndroidMainfest.xml
看看:
<application>
<!-- Stub Activities -->
<activity android:name=".A$1" android:launchMode="standard"/>
<activity android:name=".A$2" android:launchMode="standard"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
<!-- Stub Activities -->
<activity android:name=".B$1" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$2" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$3" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$4" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$5" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$6" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$7" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<activity android:name=".B$8" android:launchMode="singleTop"/>
<!-- Stub Activities -->
<activity android:name=".C$1" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$2" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$3" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$4" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$5" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$6" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$7" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<activity android:name=".C$8" android:launchMode="singleTask"/>
<!-- Stub Activities -->
<activity android:name=".D$1" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$2" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$3" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$4" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$5" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$6" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$7" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
<activity android:name=".D$8" android:launchMode="singleInstance"/>
</application>
可以發現,在清單裡面註冊了一堆假的 StubActivity
。 ABCD分別對應不同的啟動模式,那麼,我們啟動外掛的 Activity 的時候,是如何把它改為清單裡面已註冊的這些假的 Activity
名呢?
在 VAInstrumentation
裡面,重寫了 startActivity
的必經之路,就是 execStartActivity()
方法:
public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
// 這裡面做了一系列操作,實際上就是查詢外掛裡面第一個符合隱式條件的第一個ResolveInfo,並設定進intent
mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().transformIntentToExplicitAsNeeded(intent);
// null component is an implicitly intent
if (intent.getComponent() != null) {
Log.i(TAG, String.format("execStartActivity[%s : %s]", intent.getComponent().getPackageName(),
intent.getComponent().getClassName()));
// !!! 重頭戲在這裡,用那些註冊的假的StubActivity來替換真實的Activity,以繞過檢測 !!!
this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().markIntentIfNeeded(intent);
}
ActivityResult result = realExecStartActivity(who, contextThread, token, target,
intent, requestCode, options);
return result;
}
private ActivityResult realExecStartActivity(
Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {
ActivityResult result = null;
try {
Class[] parameterTypes = {Context.class, IBinder.class, IBinder.class, Activity.class, Intent.class,
int.class, Bundle.class};
result = (ActivityResult)ReflectUtil.invoke(Instrumentation.class, mBase,
"execStartActivity", parameterTypes,
who, contextThread, token, target, intent, requestCode, options);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
那麼,是如何替換 StubActivity
的呢? 跟進程式碼:
public void markIntentIfNeeded(Intent intent) {
if (intent.getComponent() == null) {
return;
}
String targetPackageName = intent.getComponent().getPackageName();
String targetClassName = intent.getComponent().getClassName();
// 判斷是否是啟動外掛的Activity
if (!targetPackageName.equals(mContext.getPackageName()) && mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(targetPackageName) != null) {
// 做標記
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_IS_PLUGIN, true);
// 儲存真實的意圖
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_TARGET_PACKAGE, targetPackageName);
intent.putExtra(Constants.KEY_TARGET_ACTIVITY, targetClassName);
dispatchStubActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* 真正的轉換就在這裡。根據啟動模式,轉換對應的 StubActivity
*/
private void dispatchStubActivity(Intent intent) {
ComponentName component = intent.getComponent();
String targetClassName = intent.getComponent().getClassName();
LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin = mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(intent);
ActivityInfo info = loadedPlugin.getActivityInfo(component);
if (info == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("can not find " + component);
}
int launchMode = info.launchMode;
// 臨時替換主題
Resources.Theme themeObj = loadedPlugin.getResources().newTheme();
themeObj.applyStyle(info.theme, true);
// 實際上就是這一句,完成轉換
String stubActivity = mStubActivityInfo.getStubActivity(targetClassName, launchMode, themeObj);
Log.i(TAG, String.format("dispatchStubActivity,[%s -> %s]", targetClassName, stubActivity));
intent.setClassName(mContext, stubActivity);
}
繼續跟進程式碼:
class StubActivityInfo {
public static final int MAX_COUNT_STANDARD = 1;
public static final int MAX_COUNT_SINGLETOP = 8;
public static final int MAX_COUNT_SINGLETASK = 8;
public static final int MAX_COUNT_SINGLEINSTANCE = 8;
public static final String corePackage = "com.didi.virtualapk.core";
// 這個格式,就是那些假的Activity的名字
public static final String STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD = "%s.A$%d";
public static final String STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLETOP = "%s.B$%d";
public static final String STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLETASK = "%s.C$%d";
public static final String STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLEINSTANCE = "%s.D$%d";
public final int usedStandardStubActivity = 1;
public int usedSingleTopStubActivity = 0;
public int usedSingleTaskStubActivity = 0;
public int usedSingleInstanceStubActivity = 0;
private HashMap<String, String> mCachedStubActivity = new HashMap<>();
/**
* 在這裡根據啟動模式及主題構造 StubActivity
*/
public String getStubActivity(String className, int launchMode, Theme theme) {
String stubActivity= mCachedStubActivity.get(className);
if (stubActivity != null) {
return stubActivity;
}
TypedArray array = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[]{
android.R.attr.windowIsTranslucent,
android.R.attr.windowBackground
});
boolean windowIsTranslucent = array.getBoolean(0, false);
array.recycle();
if (Constants.DEBUG) {
Log.d("StubActivityInfo", "getStubActivity, is transparent theme ? " + windowIsTranslucent);
}
stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, usedStandardStubActivity);
switch (launchMode) {
case ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_MULTIPLE: {
stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, usedStandardStubActivity);
if (windowIsTranslucent) {
stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_STANDARD, corePackage, 2);
}
break;
}
case ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP: {
usedSingleTopStubActivity = usedSingleTopStubActivity % MAX_COUNT_SINGLETOP + 1;
stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLETOP, corePackage, usedSingleTopStubActivity);
break;
}
case ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK: {
usedSingleTaskStubActivity = usedSingleTaskStubActivity % MAX_COUNT_SINGLETASK + 1;
stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLETASK, corePackage, usedSingleTaskStubActivity);
break;
}
case ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE: {
usedSingleInstanceStubActivity = usedSingleInstanceStubActivity % MAX_COUNT_SINGLEINSTANCE + 1;
stubActivity = String.format(STUB_ACTIVITY_SINGLEINSTANCE, corePackage, usedSingleInstanceStubActivity);
break;
}
default:break;
}
mCachedStubActivity.put(className, stubActivity);
return stubActivity;
}
}
到這一步,就基本清晰了。同樣的,既然變為了 StubActivity
,那麼真正啟動的時候還得變回來才行。來看一下重寫後的 newActivity()
方法:
@Override
public Activity newActivity(ClassLoader cl, String className, Intent intent) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
try {
cl.loadClass(className);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// 根據 intent 型別,去獲取相應的外掛
LoadedPlugin plugin = this.mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(intent);
// 這裡就是從Intent中取出我們剛才儲存的真正的意圖
String targetClassName = PluginUtil.getTargetActivity(intent);
Log.i(TAG, String.format("newActivity[%s : %s]", className, targetClassName));
if (targetClassName != null) {
// mBase 是未替換之前的 Instrumentation 物件,所以這個實際上是交給系統原先的 Instrumentation 物件去執行,所以這個模式其實也可以理解為與動態代理等同
// plugin.getClassLoader() 是自己構造的一個 DexClassLoader,專門用於載入對應的apk裡面的類
Activity activity = mBase.newActivity(plugin.getClassLoader(), targetClassName, intent);
activity.setIntent(intent);
try {
// for 4.1+
ReflectUtil.setField(ContextThemeWrapper.class, activity, "mResources", plugin.getResources());
} catch (Exception ignored) {
// ignored.
}
return activity;
}
}
return mBase.newActivity(cl, className, intent);
}
到這裡,外掛的 Activity 啟動流程分析,就基本結束了。細節方面,沒法一步到位,還需要大家邊看原始碼邊理解,這樣才能看得更透徹。
Service 支援
對於 Service
的支援,採用動態代理AMS,攔截 Service
相關的請求,將其中轉給Service Runtime去處理,Service Runtime會接管系統的所有操作。
對於我們動態代理AMS,在上一節 Activity支援 中已經介紹過了,那麼,簡單的來看一下 ActivityManagerProxy
是如何啟動一個Service的。
在執行 startService
等方法的時候,AMS 代理物件會相應的來執行以下這些方法:
private Object startService(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
IApplicationThread appThread = (IApplicationThread) args[0];
Intent target = (Intent) args[1];
ResolveInfo resolveInfo = this.mPluginManager.resolveService(target, 0);
if (null == resolveInfo || null == resolveInfo.serviceInfo) {
// is host service
return method.invoke(this.mActivityManager, args);
}
return startDelegateServiceForTarget(target, resolveInfo.serviceInfo, null, RemoteService.EXTRA_COMMAND_START_SERVICE);
}
private ComponentName startDelegateServiceForTarget(Intent target, ServiceInfo serviceInfo, Bundle extras, int command) {
Intent wrapperIntent = wrapperTargetIntent(target, serviceInfo, extras, command);
return mPluginManager.getHostContext().startService(wrapperIntent);
}
private Intent wrapperTargetIntent(Intent target, ServiceInfo serviceInfo, Bundle extras, int command) {
// fill in service with ComponentName
target.setComponent(new ComponentName(serviceInfo.packageName, serviceInfo.name));
String pluginLocation = mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(target.getComponent()).getLocation();
// 這裡進行判斷,看是交給 LocalService,還是 RemoteService 處理
// LocalService 和 RemoteService 分別對應是否在新的程序中啟動Activity
boolean local = PluginUtil.isLocalService(serviceInfo);
Class<? extends Service> delegate = local ? LocalService.class : RemoteService.class;
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(mPluginManager.getHostContext(), delegate);
intent.putExtra(RemoteService.EXTRA_TARGET, target);
// 儲存一下這個的Command,對應執行不同操作
intent.putExtra(RemoteService.EXTRA_COMMAND, command);
intent.putExtra(RemoteService.EXTRA_PLUGIN_LOCATION, pluginLocation);
if (extras != null) {
intent.putExtras(extras);
}
return intent;
}
實際上包括我們呼叫 stopService()
,AMS 代理物件最後變換後的意圖,同樣也是上面程式碼的最後兩個個方法 startDelegateServiceForTarget
和 wrapperTargetIntent()
,只不過 command 不一樣。
所以本質上 AMS 作為代理,不管你執行啟動或者關閉外掛裡面的 Service,他都是呼叫 LocalService 或者 RemoteService 的 startService 方法,在 LocalService 或者 RemoteService 的 onStartCommand()
下,根據 command 進行相應的操作。那麼我們來看一下 LocalService 的 onStartCommand()
方法:
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (null == intent || !intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_TARGET) || !intent.hasExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND)) {
return START_STICKY;
}
Intent target = intent.getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_TARGET);
int command = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND, 0);
if (null == target || command <= 0) {
return START_STICKY;
}
ComponentName component = target.getComponent();
LoadedPlugin plugin = mPluginManager.getLoadedPlugin(component);
switch (command) {
case EXTRA_COMMAND_START_SERVICE: {
ActivityThread mainThread = (ActivityThread)ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(getBaseContext());
IApplicationThread appThread = mainThread.getApplicationThread();
Service service;
if (this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().isServiceAvailable(component)) {
service = this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().getService(component);
} else {
try {
service = (Service) plugin.getClassLoader().loadClass(component.getClassName()).newInstance();
Application app = plugin.getApplication();
IBinder token = appThread.asBinder();
Method attach = service.getClass().getMethod("attach", Context.class, ActivityThread.class, String.class, IBinder.class, Application.class, Object.class);
IActivityManager am = mPluginManager.getActivityManager();
attach.invoke(service, plugin.getPluginContext(), mainThread, component.getClassName(), token, app, am);
service.onCreate();
this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().rememberService(component, service);
} catch (Throwable t) {
return START_STICKY;
}
}
service.onStartCommand(target, 0, this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().getServiceCounter(service).getAndIncrement());
break;
}
case EXTRA_COMMAND_BIND_SERVICE: {
ActivityThread mainThread = (ActivityThread)ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(getBaseContext());
IApplicationThread appThread = mainThread.getApplicationThread();
Service service = null;
if (this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().isServiceAvailable(component)) {
service = this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().getService(component);
} else {
try {
service = (Service) plugin.getClassLoader().loadClass(component.getClassName()).newInstance();
Application app = plugin.getApplication();
IBinder token = appThread.asBinder();
Method attach = service.getClass().getMethod("attach", Context.class, ActivityThread.class, String.class, IBinder.class, Application.class, Object.class);
IActivityManager am = mPluginManager.getActivityManager();
attach.invoke(service, plugin.getPluginContext(), mainThread, component.getClassName(), token, app, am);
service.onCreate();
this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().rememberService(component, service);
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
IBinder binder = service.onBind(target);
IBinder serviceConnection = PluginUtil.getBinder(intent.getExtras(), "sc");
IServiceConnection iServiceConnection = IServiceConnection.Stub.asInterface(serviceConnection);
iServiceConnection.connected(component, binder);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
case EXTRA_COMMAND_STOP_SERVICE: {
Service service = this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().forgetService(component);
if (null != service) {
try {
service.onDestroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to stop service " + service + ": " + e.toString());
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, component + " not found");
}
break;
}
case EXTRA_COMMAND_UNBIND_SERVICE: {
Service service = this.mPluginManager.getComponentsHandler().forgetService(component);
if (null != service) {
try {
service.onUnbind(target);
service.onDestroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to unbind service " + service + ": " + e.toString());
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, component + " not found");
}
break;
}
}
return START_STICKY;
}
很顯然,在這裡面才對應去控制了外掛Service的生命週期。具體程式碼就留給大家分析吧~~
ContentProvider 支援
動態代理 IContentProvider
,攔截provider相關的請求,將其中轉給Provider Runtime去處理,Provider Runtime會接管系統的所有操作。
我們來看一下 com.didi.virtualapk.internal.PluginContentResolver
這個類:
public class PluginContentResolver extends ContentResolver {
private ContentResolver mBase;
private PluginManager mPluginManager;
private static Method sAcquireProvider;
private static Method sAcquireExistingProvider;
private static Method sAcquireUnstableProvider;
static {
try {
sAcquireProvider = ContentResolver.class.getDeclaredMethod("acquireProvider",
new Class[]{Context.class, String.class});
sAcquireProvider.setAccessible(true);
sAcquireExistingProvider = ContentResolver.class.getDeclaredMethod("acquireExistingProvider",
new Class[]{Context.class, String.class});
sAcquireExistingProvider.setAccessible(true);
sAcquireUnstableProvider = ContentResolver.class.getDeclaredMethod("acquireUnstableProvider",
new Class[]{Context.class, String.class});
sAcquireUnstableProvider.setAccessible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
//ignored
}
}
public PluginContentResolver(Context context) {
super(context);
mBase = context.getContentResolver();
mPluginManager = PluginManager.getInstance(context);
}
protected IContentProvider acquireProvider(Context context, String auth) {
try {
if (mPluginManager.resolveContentProvider(auth, 0) != null) {
// 在這裡,去 hook 一個 IContentProvider 代理物件
return mPluginManager.getIContentProvider();
}
return (IContentProvider) sAcquireProvider.invoke(mBase, context, auth);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// ...
}
這個類是在構造 LoadedPlugin
的時候建立的 PluginContext
物件裡面的 getContentResolver()
裡面建立的。
class PluginContext extends ContextWrapper {
private final LoadedPlugin mPlugin;
public PluginContext(LoadedPlugin plugin) {
super(plugin.getPluginManager().getHostContext());
this.mPlugin = plugin;
}
@Override
public ContentResolver getContentResolver() {
// 建立代理支援
return new PluginContentResolver(getHostContext());
}
}
那麼,上面Hook 的 IContentProvider 代理物件,實際上是在 PluginManager 做的。
private void hookIContentProviderAsNeeded() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse(PluginContentResolver.getUri(mContext));
mContext.getContentResolver().call(uri, "wakeup", null, null);
try {
Field authority = null;
Field mProvider = null;
ActivityThread activityThread = (ActivityThread) ReflectUtil.getActivityThread(mContext);
Map mProviderMap = (Map) ReflectUtil.getField(activityThread.getClass(), activityThread, "mProviderMap");
Iterator iter = mProviderMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
Object key = entry.getKey();
Object val = entry.getValue();
String auth;
if (key instanceof String) {
auth = (String) key;
} else {
if (authority == null) {
authority = key.getClass().getDeclaredField("authority");
authority.setAccessible(true);
}
auth = (String) authority.get(key);
}
if (auth.equals(PluginContentResolver.getAuthority(mContext))) {
if (mProvider == null) {
mProvider = val.getClass().getDeclaredField("mProvider");
mProvider.setAccessible(true);
}
IContentProvider rawProvider = (IContentProvider) mProvider.get(val);
IContentProvider proxy = IContentProviderProxy.newInstance(mContext, rawProvider);
mIContentProvider = proxy;
Log.d(TAG, "hookIContentProvider succeed : " + mIContentProvider);
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
這一塊的內容,最好根據滴滴提供的Demo,再來看,比較容易理解。
Uri bookUri = Uri.parse("content://com.ryg.chapter_2.book.provider/book");
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("_id", 6);
values.put("name", "程式設計的藝術");
哈哈,作者有點懶,用了任玉剛的《Android開發藝術探索》 改的,被發現了
Receiver 支援
官方解釋是將外掛中靜態註冊的receiver重新註冊一遍。在