客戶端電腦通過SSH訪問Ubuntu伺服器，伺服器上必須得安裝SSH-server才可以。
1、如果Ubuntu系統不是最新系統，需要更新apt-get：sudo apt-get update，如果更新失敗，可能需要換源，即修改/etc/apt/sources.list檔案：
（1）備份：sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak
（2）sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 修改檔案內容，把原來檔案內容刪掉，替換成下面的：

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 15.10 _Wily Werewolf_ - Release amd64 (20151021)]/ wily main restricted
 

deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted #Added by software-properties
 
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/
 
ubuntu/ wily multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
 
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates restricted multiverse main universe #Added by software-properties
 

 
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates universe
 
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-updates multiverse
 
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
 
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted
deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-security restricted multiverse main universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-security universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ wily-security multiverse
 
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu wily partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu wily partner

之前用別的源一直不好使，通過https://askubuntu.com/questions/848427/wily-old-release-repositories找到了問題，貌似是wily has been moved.

2、換源之後，執行sudo apt-get update，更新。
3、安裝ssh：sudo apt-get install openssh-server。
4、用xshell連線虛擬機器的ssh：

ssh的相關命令：
1、檢查虛擬機器ssh服務是否開啟：service sshd status
2、啟動SSH服務：service sshd start
重啟：/etc/init.d/ssh restart

附：ubuntu映象下載地址

ubuntu 14.04：
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/14.04/
ubuntu 16.04：
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/16.04/
ubuntu 18.04：
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu-releases/18.04/