python3對資料庫的基本操作
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-01
其實Python同Java一樣,都有對JDBC操作的API。
注意:我的Python版本為3.6.5
Python2.7是應用比較廣的,百度部落格上很多相關的例子,所以本次不再列出。
只要是用過Java的JDBC,那麼對於Python的這個“JDBC”,我相信會更好的理解。
jdbc.py程式碼如下:
import pymysql import datetime host = 'localhost' username = 'root' password = '1234' db_name = 'wordpress' create_table_sql = """\ CREATE TABLE fuck( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, username VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE , nickname VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL , birthday DATE ) """ insert_table_sql = """\ INSERT INTO fuck(username,nickname,birthday) VALUES('{username}','{nickname}','{birthday}') """ query_table_sql = """\ SELECT id,username,nickname,birthday FROM fuck """ delete_table_sql = """\ DELETE FROM fuck """ drop_table_sql = """\ DROP TABLE fuck """ connection = pymysql.connect(host=host, user=username, password=password, charset='utf8mb4', db=db_name) try: with connection.cursor() as cursor: print('--------------新建表--------------') cursor.execute(create_table_sql) connection.commit() print('--------------插入資料--------------') cursor.execute( insert_table_sql.format(username='yitian', nickname='易中天', birthday=datetime.date.today())) cursor.execute( insert_table_sql.format(username='zhang3', nickname='王立群', birthday=datetime.date.today())) cursor.execute( insert_table_sql.format(username='li4', nickname='錢文忠', birthday=datetime.date.today())) cursor.execute( insert_table_sql.format(username='wang5', nickname='酈波', birthday=datetime.date.today())) connection.commit() print('--------------查詢資料--------------') cursor.execute(query_table_sql) results = cursor.fetchall() print(f'id\tname\tnickname\tbirthday') for row in results: print(row[0], row[1], row[2], row[3], sep='\t') print('--------------清除資料--------------') cursor.execute(delete_table_sql) connection.commit() # print('--------------刪除表--------------') # cursor.execute(drop_table_sql) # connection.commit() finally: connection.close()