How to Create Triggers in MySQL
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-03
https://www.sitepoint.com/how-to-create-mysql-triggers/
I created two tables:
CREATE TABLE `sw_user` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT '', `mobile` varchar(50) DEFAULT '', `sex` tinyint(4) DEFAULT 0, `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT '', `status` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8;
CREATE TABLE `sw_log` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `t_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT '', `t_id` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT 0, `t_flag` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT1, `status` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT 1, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8;
I created three triggers:
CREATE TRIGGER `sw_user_insert` AFTER INSERT ON `sw_user` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO sw_log(t_name, t_id, t_flag) values('sw_user', NEW.id, 1); END; CREATE TRIGGER `sw_user_update` AFTER UPDATE ON `sw_user` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO sw_log(t_name, t_id, t_flag) values('sw_user', OLD.id, 2); END; CREATE TRIGGER `sw_user_delete` AFTER DELETE ON `sw_user` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO sw_log(t_name, t_id, t_flag) values('sw_user', OLD.id, 3); END;
first, I insert some records:
INSERT INTO `sw_user`(name, mobile, sex, address) VALUES('coffee', '1801863971x', 1, 'Shenzhen'); INSERT INTO `sw_user`(name, mobile, sex, address) VALUES('sam', '1701892512y', 1, 'Beijing'); INSERT INTO `sw_user`(name, mobile, sex, address) VALUES('bruce', '1391766716x', 1, 'Nanjing'); INSERT INTO `sw_user`(name, mobile, sex, address) VALUES('vicky', '138982589x', 1, 'Shanghai');
sw_user
sw_log
second, I update and delete one record
UPDATE `sw_user` SET mobile = '1567892587x' WHERE id = 1; DELETE FROM `sw_user` WHERE id = 1;