centos7 系統優化
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-04
#!/usr/bin/env bash #設定環境變數 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin function kernel () { echo " #CTCDN系統優化引數 #關閉ipv6 net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 #決定檢查過期多久鄰居條目 net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120 #使用arp_announce / arp_ignore解決ARP對映問題 net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2 net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2 # 避免放大攻擊 net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1 # 開啟惡意icmp錯誤訊息保護 net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1 #關閉路由轉發 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0 #開啟反向路徑過濾 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 #處理無源路由的包 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 #關閉sysrq功能 kernel.sysrq = 0 #core檔名中新增pid作為副檔名 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 # 開啟SYN洪水攻擊保護 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 #修改訊息佇列長度 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 #設定最大記憶體共享段大小bytes kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 #timewait的數量,預設180000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 #每個網路介面接收資料包的速率比核心處理這些包的速率快時,允許送到佇列的資料包的最大數目 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 #限制僅僅是為了防止簡單的DoS 攻擊 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 #未收到客戶端確認資訊的連線請求的最大值 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 #核心放棄建立連線之前傳送SYNACK 包的數量 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 #核心放棄建立連線之前傳送SYN 包的數量 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 #啟用timewait 快速回收 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 #開啟重用。允許將TIME-WAIT sockets 重新用於新的TCP 連線 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 #當keepalive 起用的時候,TCP 傳送keepalive 訊息的頻度。預設是2 小時 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15 #允許系統開啟的埠範圍 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 #修改防火牆表大小,預設65536 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=655350 net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=1200 # 確保無人能修改路由表 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf read -r -p "是否開啟路由轉發? [y|n] " input case $input in y) sed -i "s#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0#net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf sed -i "s#net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0#net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf sed -i "s#net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0#net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p echo "優化完成,程式退出" ;; n) sysctl -p echo "優化完成,程式退出" exit ;; esac } # 是否優化核心 function openkernel () { read -r -p "是否優化核心? [y/n] " input case $input in y) kernel ;; n) echo "優化完成,程式退出" exit ;; esac } # 修改檔案數限制 function openfile () { read -r -p "是否修改開啟檔案數的限制? [y/n] " input case $input in y) echo -e "* soft nofile 1024000\n* hard nofile 1024000\nhive - nofile 1024000\nhive - nproc 1024000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf openkernel ;; n) openkernel ;; esac } # 修改使用者程序限制 function userlimits () { read -r -p "是否加大普通使用者限制? [y/n] " input case $input in y) sed -i 's#4096#65535#g' /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf openfile ;; n) openfile ;; esac } # 修改主機名 function hostname () { read -r -p "是否要修改主機名? [y/n]" input case $input in y) read -r -p "請輸入主機名:" hostname hostnamectl set-hostname $hostname userlimits ;; n) userlimits ;; esac } # 基礎優化函式 function All () { yum -y install epel-release yum update yum -y install net-tools tree lrzsz unzip telnet vim gcc cmake wget git ntpdate bash-completion sed -i "/^SELINUX/s#enforcing#disabled#g" /etc/selinux/config cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime echo -e "*/1 * * * * ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com" > /var/spool/cron/root hostname } echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "本指令碼可以根據需求選擇要優化的選項-只是針對剛剛安裝好的系統做優化,並且保證正常上網" echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------" echo "請選擇你要使用的選項:" echo "(0) 基本優化" echo "(9) Exit" echo "--------------------------------------------------------------------" read -p "請輸入選項編號>>>>:" input case $input in 0) echo "-----------執行基本優化---------------" sleep 1 All;; 9) echo "-----------退出指令碼---------------" exit;; esac