Java跳過Https安全Get或Post訪問
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-05
為了方便以後使用,記錄一下。
一、證書信任管理器
二、Get或Post請求工具類/** * MyX509TrustManager.java 2013-11-29 * * Copyright(c) 2000-2013 Rain, All Rights Reserved. */ package com.rain.weixin.util; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; /** * 證書信任管理器(用於https請求) * * @author Rain * @date 2013-11-29 * @version 1.0 */ public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } }
/** * WeixinUtil.java 2013-11-29 * * Copyright(c) 2000-2013 Rain, All Rights Reserved. */ package com.rain.weixin.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.ConnectException; import java.net.URL; import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import com.rain.weixin.AccessToken; import com.rain.weixin.Menu; /** * 微信工具類 * * @author Rain * @date 2013-11-29 * @version 1.0 */ public class WeixinUtil { private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WeixinUtil.class); // 獲取access_token的介面地址(GET) 限200(次/天) public final static String access_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET"; // 選單建立(POST) 限100(次/天) public static String menu_create_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN"; /** * 發起https請求並獲取結果 * * @param requestUrl 請求地址 * @param requestMethod 請求方式(GET、POST) * @param outputStr 提交的資料 * @return JSONObject(通過JSONObject.get(key)的方式獲取json物件的屬性值) */ public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) { JSONObject jsonObject = null; StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); try { // 建立SSLContext物件,並使用我們指定的信任管理器初始化 TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() }; SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE"); sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom()); // 從上述SSLContext物件中得到SSLSocketFactory物件 SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory(); URL url = new URL(requestUrl); HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection(); httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf); httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true); httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true); httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false); // 設定請求方式(GET/POST) httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod); if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) httpUrlConn.connect(); // 當有資料需要提交時 if (null != outputStr) { OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream(); // 注意編碼格式,防止中文亂碼 outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8")); outputStream.close(); } // 將返回的輸入流轉換成字串 InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"); BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader); String str = null; while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(str); } bufferedReader.close(); inputStreamReader.close(); // 釋放資源 inputStream.close(); inputStream = null; httpUrlConn.disconnect(); jsonObject = new JSONObject(buffer.toString()); } catch (ConnectException ce) { LOG.error("Weixin server connection timed out."); } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("https request error:{}", e); } return jsonObject; } /** * 獲取access_token * * @param appid 憑證 * @param appsecret 金鑰 * @return */ public static AccessToken getAccessToken(String appid, String appsecret) { AccessToken accessToken = null; String requestUrl = access_token_url.replace("APPID", appid).replace("APPSECRET", appsecret); JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null); // 如果請求成功 if (null != jsonObject) { try { accessToken = new AccessToken(); accessToken.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token")); accessToken.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in")); } catch (JSONException e) { accessToken = null;// 獲取token失敗 LOG.error("獲取token失敗 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg")); } } return accessToken; } /** * 建立選單 * * @param menu 選單例項 * @param accessToken 有效的access_token * @return 0表示成功,其他值表示失敗 */ public static int createMenu(Menu menu, String accessToken) { int result = 0; // 拼裝建立選單的url String url = menu_create_url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken); // 將選單物件轉換成json字串 String jsonMenu = JacksonXmlUtil.object2Json(menu); LOG.info("menu:" + jsonMenu); // 呼叫介面建立選單 JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(url, "POST", jsonMenu); if (null != jsonObject) { if (0 != jsonObject.getInt("errcode")) { result = jsonObject.getInt("errcode"); LOG.error("建立選單失敗 errcode:{} errmsg:{}", jsonObject.getInt("errcode"), jsonObject.getString("errmsg")); } } return result; } }