C# 定時關機小應用
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-06
C# 定時關機小應用(Winform)
一、簡述
記--使用winform實現的定時關機小應用。通過執行cmd命令實現的。(Visual Studio 2010旗艦版)
例子打包:連結: https://pan.baidu.com/s/17cVw_nzo2QPqmHwIHK57Ww 提取碼: shzm
二、效果
三、工程結構及佈局檢視
四、原始檔
Form1.cs檔案
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Diagnostics; namespace SetTime1 { public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); lblNow.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro; } /// <summary> /// 窗體載入 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { try { //顯示當前時間 lblNow.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日hh時mm分ss秒"); Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.Tick += new EventHandler(this.timer_Tick); timer.Enabled = true; //不斷捕獲滑鼠位置 Timer timer1 = new Timer(); timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick); timer1.Enabled = true; //初始化模式一 InitialModel1(); //初始化重啟模式 InitialRset(); //初始化模式2 InitialModel2(); } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 當前時間 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)//當前時間 { try { //在標籤上實時顯示當前時間 lblNow.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日HH時mm分ss秒"); } catch{} } /// <summary> /// 窗體貼邊 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)//窗體貼邊 { try { int ScreenWidth = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width; //獲取螢幕寬度 int ScreenRight = Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Right; //獲取螢幕高度 System.Drawing.Point mouse_pos = new Point(Cursor.Position.X, Cursor.Position.Y);//獲取滑鼠在螢幕的座標點 Rectangle Rects = new Rectangle(this.Left, this.Top, this.Left + this.Width, this.Top + this.Height);//儲存當前窗體在螢幕的所在區域 if ((this.Top < 0) && Win32API.PtInRect(ref Rects, mouse_pos))//當滑鼠在當前窗體內,並且窗體的Top屬性小於0 {//如果窗體已經上貼邊了並且滑鼠在窗體內部,上貼邊展開 this.Top = 0;//設定窗體的Top屬性為0 } else if (this.Top > -5 && this.Top < 5 && !(Win32API.PtInRect(ref Rects, mouse_pos))) {//當窗體的上邊框與螢幕的頂端的距離小於5,並且滑鼠不在窗體內部時 this.Top = 5 - this.Height;//將窗體隱藏到螢幕的頂端,即上貼邊 } if ((this.Left >= ScreenWidth - 5) && Win32API.PtInRect(ref Rects, mouse_pos))//當滑鼠在當前窗體內,並且窗體的Left屬性小於ScreenWidth {//如果窗體已經右貼邊了並且滑鼠在窗體內部,右貼邊展開 this.Left = ScreenWidth - this.Width;//設定窗體的Left屬性為ScreenWidth } else if (this.Right >= ScreenWidth && !(Win32API.PtInRect(ref Rects, mouse_pos))) {//當窗體的右邊框與螢幕的右端的距離小於+5時,並且滑鼠不在窗體內部,右貼邊 this.Left = ScreenWidth - 5;//將窗體隱藏到螢幕的右端 } } catch { } } #region 無邊框窗體拖動 //-------------------無邊框窗體拖動--------------------------- Point mouseOff;//滑鼠移動位置變數 bool leftFlag;//標誌左鍵是否按下 //滑鼠按下 private void Form_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { try { if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left) { mouseOff = new Point(-e.X, -e.Y); //記下滑鼠移動的偏移量 leftFlag = true; //點選左鍵按下時標註為true; } } catch { } } //滑鼠移動 private void Form_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { try { if (leftFlag) { Point mouseSet = Control.MousePosition;//獲取滑鼠的位置 mouseSet.Offset(mouseOff.X, mouseOff.Y); //設定移動後的位置 this.Location = mouseSet;//設定當前窗體的位置 } } catch { } } //釋放滑鼠 private void Form_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { if (leftFlag) { leftFlag = false;//釋放滑鼠後標註為false; } } [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool ReleaseCapture(); [DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam); public const int WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x0112; public const int SC_MOVE = 0xF010; public const int HTCAPTION = 0x0002; private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) { try { ReleaseCapture(); SendMessage(this.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE + HTCAPTION, 0); } catch { } } //------------------------end 無邊框窗體拖動----------------------------------- #endregion /// <summary> /// 關閉視窗 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.Close(); }//關閉視窗 /// <summary> /// 最小化 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnMin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//最小化 { //將窗體最小化 this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized; } /// <summary> /// 初始化模式1 /// </summary> void InitialModel1()//初始化模式1 { try { int item = 0; //在小時下拉框新增(0~12)選項 while (item <= 12) { cbbHours1.Items.Add(item); cbbHours1.SelectedIndex = 0; item++; } //在分鐘下拉框新增(0~59)選項 for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++) { cbbMins1.Items.Add(item); cbbMins1.SelectedIndex = 0; } //在秒下拉框新增(0~59)選項 for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++) { cbbSeconds1.Items.Add(item); cbbSeconds1.SelectedIndex = 0; } } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 命令函式 (通過黑視窗執行命令) /// </summary> /// <param name="str">命令</param> private void Cmd(string str)//命令函式 { try { using (Process process = new Process()) { process.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";//呼叫cmd.exe程式 process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//重定向標準輸入 process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;//重定向標準輸出 process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;//重定向標準出錯 process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;//不顯示黑視窗 process.Start();//開始呼叫執行 process.StandardInput.WriteLine(str + "&exit");//標準輸入str + "&exit",相等於在cmd黑視窗輸入str + "&exit" process.StandardInput.AutoFlush = true;//重新整理緩衝流,執行緩衝區的命令,相當於輸入命令之後回車執行 process.WaitForExit();//等待退出 process.Close();//關閉程序 } } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 模式1確定 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnSure1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//模式1確定 { try { string strHour = cbbHours1.Items[cbbHours1.SelectedIndex].ToString();//小時 string strMin = cbbMins1.Items[cbbMins1.SelectedIndex].ToString();//分鐘 string strSec = cbbSeconds1.Items[cbbSeconds1.SelectedIndex].ToString();//秒數 if (((cbbHours1.SelectedIndex != 0) || (cbbMins1.SelectedIndex != 0)) || (cbbSeconds1.SelectedIndex != 0)) { this.Cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的關機任務 //組織關機命令 string strCmd = "shutdown -s -t " + (((((Convert.ToInt32(strHour) * 60) * 60) + (Convert.ToInt32(strMin) * 60)) + Convert.ToInt32(strSec))).ToString(); this.Cmd(strCmd);//呼叫cmd執行命令 //彈出訊息框告知使用者 MessageBox.Show("計算機將在" + strHour + "小時" + strMin + "分" + strSec + "秒後關機"); } else { MessageBox.Show("選擇無效!"); } } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 取消關機計劃 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnCancel1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//取消關機計劃 { this.Cmd("shutdown -a");//呼叫cmd執行取消關機命令 } /// <summary> /// 重啟模式 /// </summary> void InitialRset()//初始化重啟模式 { try { int item = 0; //在小時下拉框新增(0~12)選項 while (item <= 12) { cbbHoursRset.Items.Add(item); cbbHoursRset.SelectedIndex = 0; item++; } //在分鐘下拉框新增(0~59)選項 for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++) { cbbMinsRset.Items.Add(item); cbbMinsRset.SelectedIndex = 0; } //在秒下拉框新增(0~59)選項 for (item = 0; item <= 0x3b; item++) { cbbSecondsRset.Items.Add(item); cbbSecondsRset.SelectedIndex = 0; } } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 確認重啟 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnSureRset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//重啟模式 { try { //獲取使用者選擇的時間 string strHour = cbbHoursRset.Items[cbbHoursRset.SelectedIndex].ToString();//小時 string strMin = cbbMinsRset.Items[cbbMinsRset.SelectedIndex].ToString();//分鐘 string strSec = cbbSecondsRset.Items[cbbSecondsRset.SelectedIndex].ToString();//秒 this.Cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的關機任務 //根據使用者的選擇組織關機命令 string strCmd = "shutdown -r -t " + (((((Convert.ToInt32(strHour) * 60) * 60) + (Convert.ToInt32(strMin) * 60)) + Convert.ToInt32(strSec))).ToString(); this.Cmd(strCmd);//呼叫cmd執行重啟命令 //彈出訊息框告知使用者 MessageBox.Show("計算機將在" + strHour + "小時" + strMin + "分" + strSec + "秒後重啟"); } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 取消重啟 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void BtnCancelRset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//取消重啟 { this.Cmd("shutdown -a");//取消關機任務 } /// <summary> /// 初始化模式2 /// </summary> void InitialModel2()//初始化模式2 { try { int num; this.cbbMonths.Items.Clear();//清空月份下拉框 //在月份下拉框新增1~12 for (num = 1; num <= 12; num++) { cbbMonths.Items.Add(num); } //預設選擇當前月 cbbMonths.SelectedIndex = DateTime.Now.Month - 1; this.cbbHours2.Items.Clear();//清空小時下拉框 //在小時下拉框新增0~23 for (num = 0; num <= 0x17; num++) { this.cbbHours2.Items.Add(num); } //預設選擇當前小時 cbbHours2.SelectedIndex = DateTime.Now.Hour; this.cbbMins2.Items.Clear();//清空分鐘下拉框、 //在月份下拉框新增0~59 for (num = 0; num <= 0x3b; num++) { this.cbbMins2.Items.Add(num); } //預設選擇當前秒 cbbMins2.SelectedIndex = DateTime.Now.Minute; SetDay();//根據使用者選擇的月份選擇天數(月份的天數有差異,有潤平年之分) } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 設定模式2天數 /// </summary> void SetDay()//設定模式2天數 { try { int num; this.cbbDays.Items.Clear();//清空天數下拉框 switch ((cbbMonths.SelectedIndex + 1)) { case 1://1 3 5 7 8 10 12 月有31天 case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12: for (num = 1; num <= 31; num++) { cbbDays.Items.Add(num); } break; case 4://4 6 9 11月有30天 case 6: case 9: case 11: for (num = 1; num <= 30; num++) { cbbDays.Items.Add(num); } break; case 2: for (num = 1; num <= 28; num++)//2月至少有28天 { cbbDays.Items.Add(num); } //閏年 2月 有29天 if (((Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.Year) % 400) == 0) || (((Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.Year) % 4) == 0) && ((Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.Year) % 100) != 0))) { cbbDays.Items.Add(0x1d);//再加1天 } break; default: break; } if (Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.Day) > cbbDays.Items.Count) {//當前天數大於可選天數,設定為27 cbbDays.SelectedIndex = 27; } else { //預設選為當前天數 cbbDays.SelectedIndex = Convert.ToInt32(DateTime.Now.Day) - 1; } } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 當月數改變天數隨之改變 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void cbbMonths_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)//當月數改變天數隨之改變 { SetDay(); } /// <summary> /// 獲取設定模式2關機時間 /// </summary> /// <returns>設定模式2關機時間</returns> private DateTime GetDTime()//獲取設定模式2關機時間 { try { string strYear = Convert.ToString(DateTime.Now.Year); string strMouth = this.cbbMonths.Items[this.cbbMonths.SelectedIndex].ToString(); string strDay = this.cbbDays.Items[this.cbbDays.SelectedIndex].ToString(); string strHour = this.cbbHours2.Items[this.cbbHours2.SelectedIndex].ToString(); string strMin = this.cbbMins2.Items[this.cbbMins2.SelectedIndex].ToString(); //跨年處理 if ((DateTime.Now.Month == 12) && (this.cbbMonths.SelectedIndex == 0)) { strYear = (DateTime.Now.Year + 1).ToString(); } //返回設定的時間 return Convert.ToDateTime(strYear + "-" + strMouth + "-" + strDay + " " + strHour + ":" + strMin + ":00"); } catch { return DateTime.Now;//返回當前時間 } } /// <summary> /// 計算模式2 獲取離關機還有多少秒 /// </summary> /// <param name="DateTime1">設定的關機時間</param> /// <param name="DateTime2">當前時間</param> /// <returns></returns> private double DateDiff(DateTime DateTime1, DateTime DateTime2)//計算模式2秒數 { try { if (DateTime1 <= DateTime2)//關機時間必須是大於當前時間 { return 0.0; } //返回記錄關機的秒數 return DateTime1.Subtract(DateTime2).Duration().TotalSeconds; } catch { return -1.0; } } /// <summary> /// 模式2確定 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnSure2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//模式2確定 { try { this.Cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的關機任務 DateTime dTime = this.GetDTime();//獲取關機時間 double sec = this.DateDiff(dTime, DateTime.Now);//獲取離關機還有多少秒 //關機時間分為2秒~3天 if ((sec > 2.0) && (sec < 259200.0)) { this.Cmd("shutdown -a");//取消之前的關機任務 //執行關機命令 this.Cmd("shutdown -s -t " + Convert.ToInt32(sec.ToString().Split(new char[] { '.' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[0]).ToString()); //彈出訊息框提示使用者 MessageBox.Show("計算機將於" + this.GetDTime().ToString() + "關機"); } else { MessageBox.Show("選擇無效!!!"); } } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 模式2取消 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)// 模式2取消 { Cmd("shutdown -a");//取消關機任務 } /// <summary> /// 當選項卡為模式2時,重置時間 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void tabControl1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)//當選項卡為模式2時,重置時間 { if (tabControl1.SelectedIndex == 1) { InitialModel2(); } } } class Win32API //拖動介面 { [DllImport("User32.dll")] public static extern bool PtInRect(ref Rectangle r, Point p); } }
五、總結
1、cmd關機相關命令
取消任務命令:shutdown -a
重啟命令:shutdown -r -t sec (於sec秒後重啟)
關機命令:shutdown -s -t sec (於sec秒後關機)
at 23:00 shutdown -s (在23:00執行shutdown -s,即在23:00關機。)
at 某個時間 執行某個動作/應用 (win7測試管理員許可權)
取消at計劃(1是ID)
2、更改應用圖示
3、窗體設定為無邊框樣式之後,就拖動不了了。可以通過監聽滑鼠動作,在窗體範圍內,窗體跟隨滑鼠的移動。對於貼邊其實就是設定窗體的位置。
4、呼叫第三方程式
Process process = new Process()//建立程序
process.StartInfo.FileName = exePath;//exePath:呼叫程式的路徑
process.Start();//開始呼叫執行
process.WaitForExit();//等待退出
process.Close();//關閉程序