Appium--pageobject實踐（4）-unittest封裝
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-08
前提：已配置好yaml應用初始化引數檔案和log.conf日誌配置檔案
定義配置檔案cap.yaml,包括key和value，具體內容如下:
platformName: Android platformVersion: 4.4.2 deviceName: 127.0.0.1:62001 app: apk檔案路徑 packageName: 包名 appActivity: 主Activity unicodekeyboard: True resetkeyboard: True noReset: False ip: 127.0.0.1 port: 4723 uiautomationName: uiautomator2
定義日誌配置檔案logconf，指令碼內容如下：
[loggers] keys=root,main [logger_root] level=DEBUG handlers=consoleHandler,fileHandler [logger_main] level=DEBUG qualname=main handlers=fileHandler [handlers] keys=consoleHandler,fileHandler [handler_consoleHandler] class=StreamHandler level=DEBUG formatter=fmt args=(sys.stdout,) [handler_fileHandler] class=logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler level=DEBUG formatter=fmt args=('test.log','a') [formatters] keys=fmt [formatter_fmt] format=%(asctime)s - %(filename)s - %(levelname)s - [line:%(lineno)d] - %(message)s
建立啟動app初始化模組：新建desired_caps.py檔案，指令碼內容如下
from appium import webdriver import yaml import logging import logging.config #日誌配置檔案 CON_LOG='log.conf' logging.config.fileConfig(CON_LOG) logging=logging.getLogger() def app_desired(): #讀取配置檔案的資料 file = open('cap.yaml', 'r') data = yaml.load(file) logging.info("Initialize APP...") desired_caps = {} desired_caps['platformName'] = data['platformName'] desired_caps['platformVersion'] = data['platformVersion'] # 第一個模擬器預設127.0.0.1:62001 第二個預設：127.0.0.1:62025 desired_caps['deviceName'] = data['deviceName'] desired_caps['app'] = data['app'] desired_caps['packageName'] = data['packageName'] desired_caps['appActivity'] = data['appActivity'] desired_caps['noReset'] = data['noReset'] desired_caps['unicodekeyboard'] = data['unicodekeyboard'] desired_caps['resetkeyboard'] = data['resetkeyboard'] desired_caps['uiautomationName'] = data['uiautomationName'] logging.info("Start APP...") driver = webdriver.Remote('http://' + str(data['ip']) + ':' + str(data['port']) + '/wd/hub', desired_caps) driver.implicitly_wait(8) return driver #除錯當前指令碼方法 if __name__ == '__main__': app_desired()
建立基類，新建baseview.py檔案，指令碼內容如下：
class BaseView(object):
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver=driver
#普通元素定位
def find_element(self,*loc):
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
#元素定位返回一個數組list，一般用於判斷元素是否存在
def find_elements(self,*loc):
return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
#獲取螢幕大小
def getsize(self):
return self.driver.getsize()
#滑動螢幕
def swipe(self, star_x,star_y,end_x,end_y,duration):
return self.driver.swipe( star_x,star_y,end_x,end_y,duration)
def time_wait(self,t):
return self.sleep(t)
建立公共類，建立lijitiyan.py檔案，指令碼內容如下：
#!urs/bin/python
#!_*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_
#從baseView.py檔案內匯入基類BaseView
from baseView import BaseView
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
import logging
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
#從desired_caps .py檔案內匯入app_desired
from desired_caps import app_desired
from time import sleep
import os
#定義類
class Common(BaseView):
#定義"流量充值"按鈕元素
image_button=(By.ID,"com.mydream.wifi:id/tvAsk")
#定義檢測是否已進入首頁函式
def check_imagebutton(self):
logging.info("========檢測元素========")
try:
element=self.driver.find_element(*self.image_button)
except NoSuchElementException:
logging.info("========元素不存在========")
else:
# element.click()
logging.info("========元素存在========")
def screenshot(self):
logging.info("========螢幕截圖========")
self.driver.save_screenshot()
#獲取系統當前時間的方法
def getTime(self):
self.now = time.strftime("%T-%m-%d %H_%M_%S")
return self.now
#定義螢幕截圖的方法
def getScreenShot(self,module):
time=self.getTime()
image_file=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))+'screenshots/%s_%s.png' %(module,time)
logging.info('get %s screenshot' % module)
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(image_file)
if __name__ == '__main__':
#定義driver初始化
driver=app_desired()
com=Common(driver)
com.check_imagebutton()
com.getScreenShot("star APP")
建立登陸模組指令碼，建立loginView.py檔案，指令碼內容如下：
from desired_caps import app_desired
from common_fun import Common
from lijitiyan import Common
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import logging
from time import sleep
class LoginView(Common):
username_type=(By.ID,'com.mydream.wifi:id/cacetMobile')
password_type=(By.ID, 'com.mydream.wifi:id/cacetPwd')
loginBtn=(By.ID, 'com.mydream.wifi:id/cbtnLogin')
weTab=(By.XPATH,'/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/'
'android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/'
'android.widget.TabHost/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TabWidget/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]')
login_type=(By.ID,'com.mydream.wifi:id/cbtnLogin')
more_type=(By.ID,'com.mydream.wifi:id/title_third_login_button')
def login_action(self,username,password):
self.check_imagebutton()
logging.info("========切換到我的tab頁面========")
self.driver.find_element(*self.weTab).click()
logging.info("========進入登入頁面========")
self.driver.find_element(*self.login_type).click()
logging.info("========進入賬號密碼登入頁面========")
self.driver.find_element(*self.more_type).click()
logging.info("========輸入賬號和密碼========")
logging.info("賬號是： %s" % username)
self.driver.find_element(*self.username_type).send_keys(username)
logging.info("密碼是： %s" % password)
self.driver.find_element(*self.password_type).send_keys(password)
logging.info("========開始登入========")
self.driver.find_element(*self.loginBtn).click()
logging.info("========登入成功========")
sleep(5)
self.driver.save_screenshot("login.png")
if __name__ == '__main__':
driver = app_desired()
#logview繼承Common，Common繼承BaseVIew，BaseVIew要求傳入引數
l=LoginView(driver)
l.login_action("18059869253","123456")
建立myunit.py檔案，指令碼內容如下：
import unittest
import logging
from desired_caps import app_desired
from time import sleep
class StarEnd(unittest.TestCase):
#啟動app
def setUp(self):
logging.info("========setUp========")
self.driver=app_desired()
def tearDown(self):
logging.info("========tearDown========")
sleep(5)
self.driver.close_app() #呼叫退出app的方法建立test_unit.py，指令碼內容如下：
from myunit import StarEnd
from loginView import LoginView #匯入已封裝好的登陸模組
import unittest
import logging
class TestLogin(StarEnd): #繼承myunit.py檔案內的StarEnd類
#測試用例必須以test開頭
def test_login_01(self):
logging.info("========登入成功========")
l = LoginView(self.driver)
l.login_action("18059869253", "123456")
def test_login_02(self):
logging.info("========登入密碼錯誤========")
l = LoginView(self.driver)
l.login_action("15280265205", "123456")
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()