<script type="text/javascript">
    function Location() {};
 
    Location.prototype.getLocation = function (callback) {
        var options = {
            enableHighAccuracy: true,
            maximumAge: 1000
        };
        this.callback = Object.prototype.toString.call(callback) == "[object Function]" ?
            callback :
        function (address) {
            alert(address.province + address.city);
            console.log("getocation(callbackFunction) 可獲得定位資訊物件");
        };
        var self = this;
        if (navigator.geolocation) {
            //瀏覽器支援geolocation
            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
                //經度
                var longitude = position.coords.longitude;
                //緯度
                var latitude = position.coords.latitude;
                self.loadMapApi(longitude, latitude);
            }, self.onError, options);
        } else {
            //瀏覽器不支援geolocation
        }
    };
 
    Location.prototype.loadMapApi = function (longitude, latitude) {
        var self = this;
        var oHead = document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0);
        var oScript = document.createElement("script");
        oScript.type = "text/javascript";
        oScript.src = "http://api.map.baidu.com/getscript?v=2.0&ak=A396783ee700cfdb9ba1df281ce36862&services=&t=20140930184510";
        oHead.appendChild(oScript);
        oScript.onload = function (date) {
            var point = new BMap.Point(longitude, latitude);
            var gc = new BMap.Geocoder();
            gc.getLocation(point, function (rs) {
                var addComp = rs.addressComponents;
                self.callback(addComp);
            });
        }
    };
 
    Location.prototype.onError = function (error) {
        switch (error.code) {
        case 1:
            alert("位置服務被拒絕");
            break;
        case 2:
            alert("暫時獲取不到位置資訊");
            break;
        case 3:
            alert("獲取資訊超時");
            break;
        case 4:
            alert("未知錯誤");
            break;
        }
    };
 
    //呼叫
    var local = new Location();
    local.getLocation(function (res) {
        //此處就是返回的地理位置資訊
        console.log(res);
        //JSON.stringify(res)，把返回的物件轉為字串了，自己根據需求擷取下就好
        var resstr = JSON.stringify(res);
        alert(resstr);
    });
  </script>