初識Django（郵件小工具）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-09
1 、建立專案 startapp+app
2、將html檔案貼上，static資料夾貼上
3、在目錄中新建urls
4、在settings中新增app名稱，並且在最下邊寫如下程式碼
STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') ] # 配置郵箱伺服器地址 EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.sina.cn' # 郵箱伺服器埠 EMAIL_PORT = 25 # 傳送郵件使用者名稱 EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]' # 密碼 EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'Sfy199906' # 是否使用安全傳輸 EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
5、在專案目錄下的urls.py檔案中寫如下程式碼
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls import url,include
urlpatterns = [
url('admin/', admin.site.urls),
url('email/',include('app.urls'))
]
6、在app下的urls.py檔案中寫如下程式碼
from django.conf.urls import url from .views import * urlpatterns = [ url(r'^$', email_index, name='eamil_index'), url(r'^sendmail/$', sendmail, name='sendmail') ]
app下的view.py程式碼為
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse # 引入傳送郵件函式send_mail() from django.core.mail import send_mail from new_email import settings # Create your views here. def email_index(request): return render(request, 'email.html') def sendmail(request): if request.method == 'POST': address = request.POST.get('address') title = request.POST.get('title') content = request.POST.get('content') # 1.郵件標題 2.郵件內容 3.發件人帳號 4.收件人帳號(多個) result = send_mail(title, content, settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, [address],html_message=content) if result: return HttpResponse('郵件傳送成功！') else: return HttpResponse('郵件傳送失敗！') else: return redirect('/email')
html程式碼為
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<title>Document</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3個meta標籤*必須*放在最前面，任何其他內容都*必須*跟隨其後！ -->
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="{% static 'css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="{% static 'css/signin.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form class="form-signin" action="{% url 'sendmail' %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<h2 class="form-signin-heading">郵件小工具</h2>
<label for="inputEmail" class="sr-only">Email address</label>
<input type="email" id="inputEmail" class="form-control" name="address" placeholder="收件人郵箱地址" required autofocus>
<label for="inputPassword" class="sr-only">郵件標題</label>
<input type="text" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" placeholder="郵件標題" name="title" required>
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3" placeholder="請輸入郵件內容" name="content"></textarea>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">傳送</button>
</form>
</div> <!-- /container -->
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 外掛都依賴 jQuery，所以必須放在前邊) -->
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery.min.js' %}"></script>
<!-- 載入 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 外掛。你也可以根據需要只加載單個外掛。 -->
<script src="{% static 'js/bootstrap.min.js' %}"></script>
</body>
</html>