138-139_容器_commons之函數語言程式設計_Predicate_Transformer_Closure
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-09
Predicate
- Test01_Predicate.java
package commons.collection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.PredicateUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.EqualPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.NotNullPredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.UniquePredicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.list.PredicatedList;
/**
* 函數語言程式設計之 Predicate(斷言)
* --封裝條件或判別式 if..else 替代
* 1.比較相等判斷
* new EqualPredicate<型別>(值)
* EqualPredicate.equalPredicate(值);
* 2.判斷非空
* NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE
* 3.判斷唯一
* UniquePredicate.uniquePredicate()
* 4.自定義
* new Predicate() + evaluate
* PredicateUtils.allPredicate(pre1,pre2...) andPredicate anyPredicate
* PredicatedXxx.predicatedXxx(容器,predicate)
*/
public class Test01_Predicate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//equalPredicate();
//notNullPredicate();
//uniquePredicate();
//defined();
}
/**
* 1.比較相等判斷-EqualPredicate
*/
public static void equalPredicate(){
System.out.println("======相等判斷======" );
//Predicate<String> pre =new EqualPredicate<String>("bjsxt");
Predicate<String> pre =EqualPredicate.equalPredicate("bjsxt");
boolean flag =pre.evaluate("bj");
System.out.println(flag);
}
/**
* 2.判斷非空-NotNullPredicate
*/
public static void notNullPredicate(){
System.out.println("====非空判斷====");
//Predicate notNull=NotNullPredicate.INSTANCE;
Predicate<Object> notNull=NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate();
//String str ="bjs";
String str =null;
System.out.println(notNull.evaluate(str)); //如果非空為true ,否則為false
//新增容器值的判斷
List<Long> list =PredicatedList.predicatedList(new ArrayList<Long>(), notNull);
list.add(1000L);
list.add(null); //驗證失敗,出現異常
}
/**
* 3.判斷唯一-UniquePredicate
*/
public static void uniquePredicate(){
System.out.println("====唯一性判斷====");
Predicate<Long> uniquePre =UniquePredicate.uniquePredicate();
List<Long> list =PredicatedList.predicatedList(new ArrayList<Long>(), uniquePre);
list.add(100L);
list.add(200L);
list.add(100L); //出現重複值,丟擲異常
}
/**
* 4.自定義判斷-new Predicate() + evaluate
*/
public static void defined(){
System.out.println("======自定義判斷======");
//自定義的判別式
Predicate<String> selfPre =new Predicate<String>(){
@Override
public boolean evaluate(String object) {
return object.length()>=5 && object.length()<=20;
}};
Predicate<String> notNull=NotNullPredicate.notNullPredicate();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Predicate<String> all =PredicateUtils.allPredicate(notNull,selfPre);
List<String> list =PredicatedList.predicatedList(new ArrayList<String>(),all);
list.add("bjsxt");
list.add(null);
list.add("bj");
}
}
Transformer
- Employee.java
package commons.collection;
/**
* 員工類
*/
public class Employee {
private String name;
private double salary;
//alt +/
public Employee() {
}
//alt+shift+s o
public Employee(String name, double salary) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
//alt+shift+s +r tab 回車 shift+tab 回車
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(碼農:"+this.name+",敲磚錢:"+this.salary+")";
}
}
- Level.java
package commons.collection;
/**
* 等級類
*/
public class Level {
private String name;
private String level;
public Level() {
}
public Level(String name, String level) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.level = level;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getLevel() {
return level;
}
public void setLevel(String level) {
this.level = level;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(碼農:"+this.name+",水平:"+this.level+")";
}
}
- Test02_Transformer.java
package commons.collection;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.SwitchTransformer;
/**解耦,業務處理與判斷進行分類
* 函數語言程式設計之Transformer(型別轉化)
* Transformer<I, O> transformer=new Transformer<I, O>() {
@Override
public O transform(I input) {
return null;
}
};
* 1.內建型別的轉換
* new Transformer() +transform
* CollectionUtils.collect(容器,轉換器)
* 2.自定義型別轉換
* SwitchTransformer
* CollectionUtils.collect(容器,轉換器)
*/
public class Test02_Transformer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
innerTransformer();//內建型別轉換
definedTransformer();//自定義型別轉換
}
/**
* 1.內建型別的轉換-new Transformer() +transform
*/
public static void innerTransformer(){
System.out.println("===內建型別轉換 長整型時間日期,轉成指定格式的字串==");
//型別轉換器
Transformer<Long,String> trans =new Transformer<Long,String>(){
@Override
public String transform(Long input) {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日").format(input);
}};
//容器
List<Long> list =new ArrayList<Long>();
list.add(999999999999L);
list.add(300000000L);
//工具類 程式猿出錢---開發商---農民工出力
Collection<String> result=CollectionUtils.collect(list, trans);
//遍歷檢視結果
for(String time:result){
System.out.println(time);
}
}
/**
* 2.自定義型別轉換-SwitchTransformer
*/
public static void definedTransformer(){
System.out.println("===自定義型別轉換==");
//判別式
Predicate<Employee> isLow=new Predicate<Employee>(){
@Override
public boolean evaluate(Employee emp) {
return emp.getSalary()<10000;
}
};
Predicate<Employee> isHigh=new Predicate<Employee>(){
@Override
public boolean evaluate(Employee emp) {
return emp.getSalary()>=10000;
}
};
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Predicate[] pres ={isLow,isHigh};
//轉換
Transformer<Employee,Level> lowTrans =new Transformer<Employee,Level>(){
@Override
public Level transform(Employee input) {
return new Level(input.getName(),"賣身中");
}};
Transformer<Employee,Level> highTrans =new Transformer<Employee,Level>(){
@Override
public Level transform(Employee input) {
return new Level(input.getName(),"養身中");
}};
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
Transformer[] trans ={lowTrans,highTrans};
//二者進行了關聯
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Transformer<Employee, Level> switchTrans =new SwitchTransformer<Employee, Level>(pres, trans, null);
//容器
List<Employee> list =new ArrayList<Employee>();
list.add(new Employee("老馬",1000000));
list.add(new Employee("老裴",999));
Collection<Level> levelList = CollectionUtils.collect(list,switchTrans);
//遍歷容器
Iterator<Level> levelIt =levelList.iterator();
while(levelIt.hasNext()){
System.out.println(levelIt.next());
}
}
}
Closure
- Employee.java
package commons.collection;
/**
* 員工類
*/
public class Employee {
private String name;
private double salary;
//alt +/
public Employee() {
}
//alt+shift+s o
public Employee(String name, double salary) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.salary = salary;
}
//alt+shift+s +r tab 回車 shift+tab 回車
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(碼農:"+this.name+",敲磚錢:"+this.salary+")";
}
}
- Goods.java
package commons.collection;
public class Goods {
private String name;
private double price;
//折扣
private boolean discount;
public Goods() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Goods(String name, double price, boolean discount) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.discount = discount;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public boolean isDiscount() {
return discount;
}
public void setDiscount(boolean discount) {
this.discount = discount;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(商品:"+this.name+",價格:"+this.price+",是否打折:"+(discount?"是":"否")+")";
}
}
- Test03_Closure.java
package commons.collection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Closure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Predicate;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.ChainedClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.IfClosure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.functors.WhileClosure;
/**
* 函數語言程式設計之Closure(閉包 封裝特定的業務功能)
* 1.基本操作
* Closure
* 2.IfClosure
* IfClosure.ifClosure(斷言,功能1,功能2)
* 3.WhileClosure
* WhileClosure.whileClosure(斷言,功能,標識)
* 4.ChainedClosure.chainedClosure(功能列表);
* CollectionUtils.forAllDo(容器,功能類物件);
*/
public class Test03_Closure {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//basic();
//ifClosure();
//whileClosure();
//chainClosure();
}
/**
* 1.基本操作-Closure
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void basic(){
//資料
List<Employee> empList =new ArrayList<Employee>();
empList.add(new Employee("bjsxt",20000));
empList.add(new Employee("is",10000));
empList.add(new Employee("good",5000));
//業務功能
Closure<Employee> closure=new Closure<Employee>(){
public void execute(Employee emp) {
emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary()*1.2);
}};
//工具類
CollectionUtils.forAllDo(empList, closure) ;
//操作後的資料
Iterator<Employee> empIt=empList.iterator();
while(empIt.hasNext()){
System.out.println(empIt.next());
}
}
/**
* 2.二選一 如果是打折商品,進行9折,否則滿百減20
* IfClosure
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void ifClosure(){
List<Goods> goodsList =new ArrayList<Goods>();
goodsList.add(new Goods("javase視訊",120,true));
goodsList.add(new Goods("javaee視訊",100,false));
goodsList.add(new Goods("高新技術視訊",80,false));
//滿百減20
Closure<Goods> subtract=new Closure<Goods>(){
public void execute(Goods goods) {
if(goods.getPrice()>=100){
goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()-20);
}
}};
//打折
Closure<Goods> discount=new Closure<Goods>(){
public void execute(Goods goods) {
if(goods.isDiscount()){
goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()*0.9);
}
}};
//判斷
Predicate<Goods> pre=new Predicate<Goods>(){
public boolean evaluate(Goods goods) {
return goods.isDiscount();
}};
//二選一
Closure<Goods> ifClosure=IfClosure.ifClosure(pre, discount,subtract);
//關聯
CollectionUtils.forAllDo(goodsList,ifClosure);
//檢視操作後的資料
for(Goods temp:goodsList){
System.out.println(temp);
}
}
/**
* 3.確保所有的員工工資都大於10000,如果已經超過的不再上漲
* WhileClosure
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void whileClosure(){
//資料
List<Employee> empList =new ArrayList<Employee>();
empList.add(new Employee("bjsxt",20000));
empList.add(new Employee("is",10000));
empList.add(new Employee("good",5000));
//業務功能 每次上漲0.2
Closure<Employee> closure=new Closure<Employee>(){
public void execute(Employee emp) {
emp.setSalary(emp.getSalary()*1.2);
}};
//判斷
Predicate<Employee> empPre=new Predicate<Employee>(){
@Override
public boolean evaluate(Employee emp) {
return emp.getSalary()<10000;
}
};
//false 表示 while結構 先判斷後執行 true do..while 先執行後判斷
Closure<Employee> whileclosure =WhileClosure.whileClosure(empPre, closure, false);
//工具類
CollectionUtils.forAllDo(empList, whileclosure) ;
//操作後的資料
Iterator<Employee> empIt=empList.iterator();
while(empIt.hasNext()){
System.out.println(empIt.next());
}
}
/**
* 4.折上減 先打折商品,進行9折,滿百再減20
* ChainedClosure
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "deprecation", "unchecked" })
public static void chainClosure(){
List<Goods> goodsList =new ArrayList<Goods>();
goodsList.add(new Goods("javase視訊",120,true));
goodsList.add(new Goods("javaee視訊",100,false));
goodsList.add(new Goods("高新技術視訊",80,false));
//滿百減20
Closure<Goods> subtract=new Closure<Goods>(){
public void execute(Goods goods) {
if(goods.getPrice()>=100){
goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()-20);
}
}};
//打折
Closure<Goods> discount=new Closure<Goods>(){
public void execute(Goods goods) {
if(goods.isDiscount()){
goods.setPrice(goods.getPrice()*0.9);
}
}};
//鏈式操作
Closure<Goods> chainclosure=ChainedClosure.chainedClosure(discount,subtract);
//關聯
CollectionUtils.forAllDo(goodsList,chainclosure);
//檢視操作後的資料
for(Goods temp:goodsList){
System.out.println(temp);
}
}
}