Spring Boot 中 Java8 LocalDateTime 序列化問題
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-10
LoginController頁面如下:
public Object login(@RequestBody User user) {
return xxxx;
}
User 類屬性:
private LocalDateTime birthDay; //出生日期
postman測試:
傳入日期 "birthDay": "2014-01-01T01:00:00", 後臺可以接收
傳入"birthDay": "2014-01-01 01:00:00", 頁面有如下異常資訊:
"message": "JSON parse error: Can not deserialize value of type java.time.LocalDateTime from String \"2018-11-09 12:36:28.242\": Text '2018-11-09 12:36:28.242' could not be parsed at index 10;
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Can not deserialize value of type java.time.LocalDateTime from String \"2018-11-09 12:36:28.242\":
Text '2018-11-09 12:36:28.242' could not be parsed at index 10\n at [Source: [email protected];
自己確實花了點時間。終於解決:
本文中用的序列化方式為:
Maven: com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.8.8
@Bean public ObjectMapper objectMapper() { bjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module()); objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()); objectMapper.registerModule(new GuavaModule()); objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false); }
1.為什麼傳2014-01-01T01:00:00 這個字串可以被後臺解析呢?
原因在JavaTimeModule類中:
預設配置對LocalDateTime配置序列化和反序列化類
LocalDateTimeSerializer類預設日期格式,有個 T 拼接字元,問題就出在這裡,所以2014-01-01 01:00:00後臺反序列化失敗
解決程式碼:自己指定日期解析格式
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.registerModule(new Jdk8Module()); JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule(); module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))); module.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"))); objectMapper.registerModule(module);
部落格寫的不是很好,爭取慢慢有改變。