檔案位元組流FileInputStream,FileOutputStream
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-10
1.從檔案讀取資訊到記憶體(位元組)
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test豆腐缶122.txt"); //因為file沒有讀寫的能力,所以需要FileInputStream FileInputStream fis = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream(f); //定義一個位元組陣列,相當於快取 byte []bytes = new byte[1024]; int n = 0;//得到實際讀取到的位元組數 //迴圈讀取 while ((n = fis.read(bytes))!= -1) { //把位元組轉成string String s = new String(bytes,0,n); System.out.println(s); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally { //關閉檔案流必須放在這裡 try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }
2.從記憶體讀取資訊到檔案
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test11.txt"); //位元組輸出流 FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(f); String s = "林玉,女,漢族,育有一女,可可。\r\n"; String s1 = "吳曉龍是個胖子"; byte []b = new byte[1024];//剛好1k; //如何把String轉化成Bytes陣列 byte []bytes = s.getBytes(); fos.write(bytes); fos.write(s1.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception }finally { try { fos.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { // TODO: handle exception } }
3.位元組流有兩種建立方式
(1)先建立檔案,在生成位元組流
File f = new File("/Users/hh/Desktop/test11.txt");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
(2)直接建立位元組流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/img-180207150924.jpg");
4.圖片拷貝
//思路 先把圖片讀入到記憶體--》寫入到某個檔案 //因為是二進位制檔案,所以只能用位元組流完成 FileInputStream fis = null; FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fis = new FileInputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/img-180207150924.jpg"); fos = new FileOutputStream("/Users/hh/Desktop/臨時版本/營業執照掃描件.jpg"); byte []bytes = new byte[1024]; int n = 0;//記錄實際讀取到的位元組數 //迴圈讀取 while ((n=fis.read(bytes))!=-1) { //輸出到制定檔案 fos.write(bytes); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally { try { fis.close(); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }