LeetCode Notes_#14 Longest Common Prefix
LeetCode Notes_#14 Longest Common Prefix
LeetCodeContents
Problem
Write a function to find the longest common prefix string amongst an array of strings.
If there is no common prefix, return an empty string "".
Example 1:
Input: ["flower","flow","flight"]
Output: "fl"
Example 2:
Input: ["dog","racecar","car"]
Output: ""
Explanation: There is no common prefix among the input strings.
Solution
思路
尋找最長的公共字首,我的想法是直接從第一個字母開始遍歷,設定一個flag代表是否有共同的字首。
#try:擷取一個字串的一部分
a='string'
a[0:2]
'st'
- #遇到一個大小寫問題,意識到動態語言的缺點了...
- Input=["flower","flow","flight"]
- InputLen=[]
- MinLen=0
- flag=1
- TmpList=[]#用於儲存每個字串的字首
- for i in range(len(Input)):
- InputLen.append(len(Input[i]))
- MinLen=min(InputLen)
- for j in range(1,MinLen):
- # print(flag)
- TmpList=[]
- if flag:#前面的字首相同了,我才繼續往後去嘗試
- for k in range(len(Input)):#遍歷每個單詞
- TmpList.append(Input[k][0:j])#依次取每個單詞的前面j個字元,加入列表
- print(TmpList)
- if len(set(TmpList))!=1:
- flag=0#這時剛好開始出現不同,那麼前j-1個相同
- print (Input[0][0:j-1])
['f', 'f', 'f']
['fl', 'fl', 'fl']
['flo', 'flo', 'fli']
fl
#一些corner case,emmmm
[]
[""]
["",""]
["a","aa"]
["c","c"]
[""][0]#這種情況就不可以用二重下標了
''
'a'[0]
'a'
'a'[0:1]
'a'
解答
- class Solution(object):
- def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs):
- """
- :type strs: List[str]
- :rtype: str
- """
- if strs==[]:
- return ''
- if '' in strs:
- return ''
- if len(strs)==1:
- return strs[0]
- if len(set(strs))==1:
- return strs[0]
- InputLen=[]
- MinLen=0
- flag=1
- TmpList=[]#用於儲存每個字串的字首
- for i in range(len(strs)):
- InputLen.append(len(strs[i]))
- MinLen=min(InputLen)
- # print MinLen
- # print range(1)
- for j in range(MinLen):
- # print(flag)
- TmpList=[]
- if flag:#前面的字首相同了,我才繼續往後去嘗試
- for k in range(len(strs)):#遍歷每個單詞
- TmpList.append(strs[k][0:j+1])#依次取每個單詞的前面j個字元,加入列表
- # print(TmpList)
- # print j,k,TmpList
- # print len(set(TmpList))
- if len(set(TmpList))!=1:
- flag=0#這時剛好開始出現不同,那麼前j-1個相同
- # print j
- if j>=1:
- return strs[0][0:j]
- else:
- return ''
- elif (len(set(TmpList))==1 and j==MinLen-1):
- return TmpList[0]
28ms,faster than 57.76%
這些corner case有點煩人...這程式碼有點辣雞,很多的for還有if else...
高票答案
- class Solution:
- # @return a string
- def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs):
- if not strs:
- return ""
- for i, letter_group in enumerate(zip(*strs)):
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