限制引數範圍，常規可用：

class Student(object):

    def get_score(self):
         return self._score

    def set_score(self, value):
        if not isinstance(value, int):
            raise ValueError('score must be an integer!')
        if value < 0 or value > 100:
            raise ValueError('score must between 0 ~ 100!'
 
)
        self._score = value

對引數進行設定時：

>>> s = Student()
>>> s.set_score(60) # ok!
>>> s.get_score()
60
>>> s.set_score(9999)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
ValueError: score must between 0 ~ 100!

Python內建的@property裝飾器可以把一個方法變成屬性呼叫，上述就可以簡化成

class Student
 
(object):

    @property
    def score(self):
        return self._score

    @score.setter
    def score(self, value):
        if not isinstance(value, int):
            raise ValueError('score must be an integer!')
        if value < 0 or value > 100:
            raise ValueError('score must between 0 ~ 100!'
 
)
        self._score = value

>>> s = Student()
>>> s.score = 60 # OK，實際轉化為s.set_score(60)
>>> s.score # OK，實際轉化為s.get_score()
60
>>> s.score = 9999
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
ValueError: score must between 0 ~ 100!