1. 程式人生 > >Eclipse構建Ant專案

Eclipse構建Ant專案

1、用 Ant 來構建簡單系統 


新建一個 Java project, 命名為Hello 
這裡寫圖片描述

Hello .java 檔案內容

package example;

public class Hello {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("我的專案是ant執行的");
    }
}

bulid.xml 檔案內容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
 <project name="project" default="default"> 
    <target name="default" depends="depends" description="description"> 
        <javac srcdir="src" destdir="bin" includes="org/**"  includeantruntime="true"></javac> 
         <jar basedir="bin" destfile="dist/ant_project.jar"></jar> 
    </target> 
    <target name="depends"> 
    </target> 
 </project>

熟悉 ant 的同學們對於上面的指令碼應該很容易看明白,這裡就不詳細解釋了,主要功能就是把這個工程編譯然後打成 jar 和 war 包。

2、運用ant

(1)eclipse-右鍵專案-properties-Builders-Add buids(選擇 ant builder): 
這裡寫圖片描述

這裡寫圖片描述

(2)Buildfile-點選選擇專案下的build.xml檔案,生成路徑為:${workspace_loc:/ant_project/build.xml}

這裡寫圖片描述

這裡寫圖片描述

Base directory-點選選擇專案名字,生成路徑為:${workspace_loc:/ant_project}

(3)當前頁面切換到classPath下,add jar(junit.jar,這個jar之前先放在ant_project下面)

(4)去掉java builder勾選,選擇ant builder(可以去掉,也可以不去掉)è¿éåå¾çæè¿°

(5)點選build.xml右鍵—run as —-ant build 開始執行ant命令,構建ant專案以及打包工作。

è¿éåå¾çæè¿°

3.上面只是打包了,下面我們做一個打包並且執行的

只需要修改build.xml就可以了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- ant的所有內容必須包含在這個裡邊,name是你給它取的名字,basedir故名思意就是工作的根目錄 .代表當前目錄。default代表預設要做的事情。  -->
<project name="Hello" default="run" basedir=".">
    <property name="mySrc" value="src"/>
    <property name="myClassDirName" value="classes"/>
    <property name="myBuildJarName" value="helloant.jar"/>


    <!-- 
    第一步:初始化
        把你想做的每一件事情寫成一個target ,它有一個名字,depends是它所依賴的target,在執行這個target 
        例如這裡的compile之前ant會先檢查init是否曾經被執行過,如果執行過則直接直接執行compile,如果沒有則會先執行它依賴的target例如這裡的init,
        然後在執行這個target如我們的計劃  
    -->
    <target name="init">
        <!-- 為了不用拷貝,我們可以在最開始定義好目標資料夾,這樣ant直接把結果就放在目標資料夾中了 新建資料夾:   -->
       <mkdir dir="${basedir}/bulid"/>
       <mkdir dir="${basedir}/${myClassDirName}"/>
    </target>



    <!-- 
    第2步:編譯
    -->
    <target name="compile" depends="init">
        <!-- 
            includeantruntime="false"、
            解決:
            [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\build.xml:46: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
        -->
       <javac srcdir="${mySrc}" destdir="${myClassDirName}" includeantruntime="false" />
    </target>




    <!-- 
    第3步:做jar包
    -->
    <target name="build" depends="compile">
        <!--
            Could not find com.phei.netty.protocol.http.xml.Test. Make sure you have it in your classpath
            主要是解決:
                /Hello/classes 目錄的,編譯後的.class檔案存放位置
         -->
       <jar jarfile="${myBuildJarName}" basedir="${myClassDirName}"/>
       <jar destfile="${basedir}/bulid/${myBuildJarName}" /> <!-- 建立生成的jar包存放位置 /Hello/bulid/helloant.jar -->
    </target>





    <!-- 
    第3步:執行
    -->
    <target name="run" depends="clean,build">
       <java classname="example.Hello" classpath="${myBuildJarName}"/>
    </target>



    <!-- 重新執行  -->
    <target name="rerun" depends="run">
       <ant target="clean" />
       <ant target="run" />
    </target>


    <!-- 
        每次執行前清空,以前執行的東西,比如生成的jar包,編譯的.class檔案
    -->
    <target name="clean">
       <delete dir="${myClassDirName}" />
       <delete file="${myBuildJarName}" />
    </target>

</project>

執行結果

Buildfile: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\build.xml
clean:
   [delete] Deleting directory E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
   [delete] Deleting: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\helloant.jar
init:
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
compile:
    [javac] Compiling 1 source file to E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
build:
      [jar] Building jar: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\helloant.jar
run:
     [java] 我的專案是ant執行的
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 1 second

4.上面都是沒有新增額外的jar的,如果我們lib目錄下,有額外的jar該怎麼辦?

首先看一個測試類

package com.phei.netty.protocol.http.xml;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
           ParseJson("{\"name\":\"Alexia\",\"age\":\"23\"}");
           CreateJson();
        }

        //解析JSON
        private static void ParseJson(String jsonString) throws JSONException
        {
            JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            System.out.println(jObject.get("name")); 
        }

        //建立一個JSON
        private static void CreateJson() throws JSONException
        {
             // 下面構造兩個map、一個list和一個Employee物件
            Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map1.put("name", "Alexia");
            map1.put("sex", "female");
            map1.put("age", "23");

            Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map2.put("name", "Edward");
            map2.put("sex", "male");
            map2.put("age", "24");

            // 將Map轉換為JSONArray資料
            JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray();
            jArray.put(map1);
            jArray.put(map2);
           //定義JSON
            JSONObject jObject=new JSONObject();
            jObject.put("List", jArray);
            jObject.put("Count","1200");

            System.out.println(jObject.toString());
        }
}

然後在lib裡面發放上jar包/Hello/lib/json-20171018.jar

然後配置檔案如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!-- ant的所有內容必須包含在這個裡邊,name是你給它取的名字,basedir故名思意就是工作的根目錄 .代表當前目錄。default代表預設要做的事情。  -->
<project name="Hello" default="run" basedir=".">
    <property name="mySrc" value="src"/>
    <property name="myClassDirName" value="classes"/>
    <property name="myBuildJarName" value="helloant.jar"/>

    <!-- 
        [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\src\com\phei\netty\protocol\http\xml\TestOrder.java:22: 錯誤: 程式包org.jibx.runtime不存在
        [javac] import org.jibx.runtime.BindingDirectory;
    -->
    <property name="lib.home" value="${basedir}\lib"/>  

    <path id="project.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${lib.home}" includes="***.jar" />
    </path>

    <!-- 
    第一步:初始化
        把你想做的每一件事情寫成一個target ,它有一個名字,depends是它所依賴的target,在執行這個target 
        例如這裡的compile之前ant會先檢查init是否曾經被執行過,如果執行過則直接直接執行compile,如果沒有則會先執行它依賴的target例如這裡的init,
        然後在執行這個target如我們的計劃  
    -->
    <target name="init">
        <!-- 為了不用拷貝,我們可以在最開始定義好目標資料夾,這樣ant直接把結果就放在目標資料夾中了 新建資料夾:   -->
       <mkdir dir="${basedir}/bulid"/>
       <mkdir dir="${basedir}/${myClassDirName}"/>
    </target>


    <!-- 
    第2步:編譯
    -->
    <target name="compile" depends="init">
        <!-- 
            includeantruntime="false"、
            解決:
            [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\build.xml:46: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
        -->
       <javac srcdir="${mySrc}" destdir="${myClassDirName}" includeantruntime="false"  nowarn="on" source="1.8" target="1.8" deprecation="true" debug="true" encoding="UTF-8" classpathref="project.classpath" >
            <compilerarg line="-Xlint:unchecked" />
       </javac>
    </target>




    <!-- 
    第3步:做jar包
    -->
    <target name="build" depends="compile">
        <!--
            Could not find com.phei.netty.protocol.http.xml.Test. Make sure you have it in your classpath
            主要是解決:
                /Hello/classes 目錄的,編譯後的.class檔案存放位置
         -->
       <jar jarfile="${myBuildJarName}" basedir="${myClassDirName}"/>


       <!-- 建立生成的jar包存放位置 /Hello/bulid/helloant.jar -->
       <jar destfile="${basedir}/bulid/${myBuildJarName}" ></jar>

    </target>





    <!-- 
    第4步:執行
    -->
    <target name="run" depends="clean,build">
       <java classname="com.phei.netty.protocol.http.xml.Test" classpath="${myBuildJarName}" classpathref="project.classpath"/>  
    </target>



    <!-- 重新執行  -->
    <target name="rerun" depends="run">
       <ant target="clean" />
       <ant target="run" />
    </target>


    <!-- 
        每次執行前清空,以前執行的東西,比如生成的jar包,編譯的.class檔案
    -->
    <target name="clean">
       <delete dir="${myClassDirName}" />
       <delete file="${myBuildJarName}" />
    </target>

</project>

這裡執行結果如下

Buildfile: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\build.xml
clean:
   [delete] Deleting directory E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
   [delete] Deleting: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\helloant.jar
init:
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
compile:
    [javac] Compiling 1 source file to E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
build:
      [jar] Building jar: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\helloant.jar
run:
     [java] Alexia
     [java] {"List":[{"name":"Alexia","age":"23","sex":"female"},{"name":"Edward","age":"24","sex":"male"}],"Count":"1200"}
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds

注意:

1.如果編譯的時候沒有加

classpathref="project.classpath"

會報錯,因為,編譯的時候需要執行的jar包

    [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\src\com\phei\netty\protocol\http\xml\Test.java:6: 錯誤: 程式包org.json不存在
    [javac] import org.json.JSONArray;
    [javac]                ^
    [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\src\com\phei\netty\protocol\http\xml\Test.java:7: 錯誤: 程式包org.json不存在
    [javac] import org.json.JSONException;
    [javac]                ^
    [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\src\com\phei\netty\protocol\http\xml\Test.java:8: 錯誤: 程式包org.json不存在
    [javac] import org.json.JSONObject;
    [javac]                ^
    [javac] E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\src\com\phei\netty\protocol\http\xml\Test.java:12: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    [javac]     public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException {
    [javac]                                                   ^
    [javac]   符號:   類 JSONException
    [javac]   位置: 類 Test

2.如果執行的時候沒有加

classpathref="project.classpath"

會報錯,因為,執行的時候需要執行的jar包

Buildfile: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\build.xml
clean:
   [delete] Deleting directory E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
   [delete] Deleting: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\helloant.jar
init:
    [mkdir] Created dir: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
compile:
    [javac] Compiling 1 source file to E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\classes
build:
      [jar] Building jar: E:\04-scala_eclipse\01-work\Hello\helloant.jar
run:
     [java] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/JSONException
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.execute(ExecuteJava.java:195)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.run(Java.java:772)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.executeJava(Java.java:222)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.executeJava(Java.java:136)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.execute(Java.java:109)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:293)
     [java]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
     [java]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
     [java]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
     [java]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1405)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1376)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
     [java]     at org.eclipse.ant.internal.launching.remote.EclipseDefaultExecutor.executeTargets(EclipseDefaultExecutor.java:36)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1260)
     [java]     at org.eclipse.ant.internal.launching.remote.InternalAntRunner.run(InternalAntRunner.java:456)
     [java]     at org.eclipse.ant.internal.launching.remote.InternalAntRunner.main(InternalAntRunner.java:140)
     [java] Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/json/JSONException
     [java]     at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
     [java]     at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
     [java]     at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
     [java]     at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
     [java]     at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.execute(ExecuteJava.java:143)
     [java]     ... 20 more
     [java] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.json.JSONException
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClassInComponents(AntClassLoader.java:1388)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClass(AntClassLoader.java:1337)
     [java]     at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.loadClass(AntClassLoader.java:1095)
     [java]     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
     [java]     ... 26 more
     [java] Java Result: -1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 2 seconds
---------------------