docker筆記之dockerfile
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-13
from --構建的新映象是基於哪個映象的
Build映象命令
[[email protected] ~]# docker build --help
Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
Build an image from a Dockerfile
[OPTIONS]
-t --tag list #映象名稱
-f --file string # 指定Dockerfile檔案位置
示例：
docker build . #預設找當前目錄以Dockerfile命名的檔案
dockerfile構建PHP網站環境映象
[[email protected] ~]# cat Dockerfile FROM centos:6 MAINTAINER jinc RUN yum install -y httpd php php-gd php-mysql mysql mysql-server ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 123456 RUN echo "<?php phpinfo()?>" > /var/www/html/index.php ADD start.sh /start.sh RUN chmod +x /start.sh ADD http://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /var/www/html #COPY wp-config.php /var/www/html/wordpress VOLUME ["/var/lib/mysql"] CMD /start.sh EXPOSE 80 3306
建立映象
[[email protected] ~]# docker build -t wordpress:v1 . Sending build context to Docker daemon 4.437MB Step 1/11 : FROM centos:6 。。。 Step 11/11 : EXPOSE 80 3306 ---> Running in a5eb6330210b Removing intermediate container a5eb6330210b ---> 67605dda8a82 Successfully built 67605dda8a82 Successfully tagged wordpress:v1
檢視
[[email protected] ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
wordpress v1 67605dda8a82 2 minutes ago 386MB
使用
[roo[email protected] ~]# docker run -itd --name wordpress -p 88:80 wordpress:v1
e25d20fcd627e1193003b7bcce6cfbf3cdae631b02b34024d09cab18054c3b9b
[[email protected] ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f922463ea5db wordpress:v1 "/bin/sh -c /start.sh" 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds 3306/tcp, 0.0.0.0:88->80/tcp wordpress
通過瀏覽器訪問
http://10.0.0.205:88/ 出現phpinfo 介面
後面就又是WordPress安裝過程了。。就不再說了