WCF服務支援HTTP(get,post)方式請求例子
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-13
https://www.cnblogs.com/li150dan/p/9529413.html
/// <summary> /// Http Get請求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">請求地址</param> /// <param name="postData">請求引數</param> /// <param name="result">返回結果</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool WebHttpGet(string url, string postData, out string result) { try { HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + (postData == "" ? "" : "?") + postData); httpWebRequest.Method = "GET"; httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8"; WebResponse webResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webResponse; System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(); System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")); result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //請求返回的資料 streamReader.Close(); stream.Close(); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { result = ex.Message; return false; } } /// <summary> /// Http Post請求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">請求地址</param> /// <param name="postData">請求引數</param> /// <param name="result">返回結果</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool WebHttpPost(string url, string postData, out string result) { try { byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData); string RequestUrl = url + postData; HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(RequestUrl) as HttpWebRequest; httpWebRequest.Method = "POST"; httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; httpWebRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length; using (System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); } HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; using (System.IO.Stream responseStream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream()) { System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8")); result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //請求返回的資料 streamReader.Close(); } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { result = ex.Message; return false; } }
//-------------WCF服務端web.config配置如下:----------------
<system.serviceModel> <services> <service name="WCFService.WebUser"> <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP訪問的方式--> <endpoint binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" contract="WCFService.IWebUser" /> <!--提供WCF服務 , 注意address='Wcf',為了區分開與Web HTTP的地址,新增引用之後會自動加上的--> <endpoint address="Wcf" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IWebUser"/> </service> </services> <behaviors> <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP的方式--> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="WebBehavior"> <webHttp helpEnabled="true" /> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP的方式--> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior> <!-- 為避免洩漏元資料資訊,請在部署前將以下值設定為 false --> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/> <!-- 要接收故障異常詳細資訊以進行除錯,請將以下值設定為 true。在部署前設定為 false 以避免洩漏異常資訊 --> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> <protocolMapping> <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" /> </protocolMapping> <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> </system.serviceModel>
//-------------WCF服務-------------
namespace WCFService { // 注意: 使用“重構”選單上的“重新命名”命令,可以同時更改程式碼和配置檔案中的介面名“IWebUser”。 [ServiceContract] public interface IWebUser { [OperationContract] [WebGet(RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "/ShowName?name={name}")] string ShowName(string name); [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "/ShowNameByPost/{name}")] string ShowNameByPost(string name); } }
//-----------客戶端傳統方式和web http方式呼叫----------------
public static void Main(string[] args) { WebUserClient webUser = new WebUserClient(); Console.WriteLine("請輸入姓名!"); string webname = Console.ReadLine(); string webresult = webUser.ShowName(webname); Console.WriteLine(webresult); Console.WriteLine("請輸入姓名!"); string getData = Console.ReadLine(); string apiGetUrl = "http://localhost:8423/WebUser.svc/ShowName"; string jsonGetMsg = string.Empty; bool strGetResult = WebHttpGet(apiGetUrl, "name=" + getData, out jsonGetMsg); Console.WriteLine("請求結果:" + strGetResult + ",返回結果:" + jsonGetMsg); Console.WriteLine("請輸入姓名!"); string postData = Console.ReadLine(); string apiPostUrl = "http://localhost:8423/WebUser.svc/ShowNameByPost"; string jsonPostMsg = string.Empty; bool strPostResult = WebHttpPost(apiPostUrl, "/" + postData, out jsonPostMsg); Console.WriteLine("請求結果:" + strPostResult + ",返回結果:" + jsonPostMsg); Console.ReadLine(); }