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oracle外連線的連線運算子(+)

下面這一段程式碼一開始死活不出來,後來經過排查原來是(+)在作祟:

select count(*) from 

(select pb.Projid,pb.Cityname as city,pb.Regionname as region,pb.Regintypename,pb.townshipname,pb.Projname,

s.addressname as addressname,s.standardid as standardid,s.PROVINCE as province,

s.CITYNAME as cityname,s.REGIONNAME as regionname,s.ROADS as roads

from Projbase pb,Projnameaddressbase pa,Standardaddress s where pb.projid = pa.projid(+) 

and pa.standardid=s.standardid(+) 

and pb.Currphase = 400 and pb.Ifhb =0
and not exists(select m.projid from Projnameaddressbase m where m.projid=pb.projid)

order by pb.Cityid asc,pb.Projname asc)

後來才發現(+)是oracle外連線的運算子,下面總結一下它的用法:

1、該符號可以放在等號的左面,也可以放在等號的右面,但一定要放在缺少資訊的那一面;

2、該符號僅適用於列,不能用在表示式上;

3、該操作符不能與ON和IN操作符一起使用