Python Game and Q Learning
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-16
import numpy as np
import random
from tkinter import *
import time
tk = Tk()
tk.title('Q-Learning')
tk.wm_attributes('-topmost',1)
canvas = Canvas(tk,width=400,height=400,bd=0,highlightthickness=0)
for i in range(4):
canvas.create_line(i*100,0,i*100,400)
canvas.create_line(0,i*100,400,i*100)
trap1 = canvas. create_rectangle(200,0,300,100,fill='khaki')
trap2= canvas.create_rectangle(100,100,200,200,fill='khaki')
trap3 = canvas.create_rectangle(200,100,300,200,fill='khaki')
trap4 = canvas.create_rectangle(100,200,200,300,fill='khaki')
canvas.pack()
tk.update()
agent = canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,100,100,fill = 'orchid')
gamma = 0.8
R = np. array([[0,1,0,1],
[0,-10,1,-10],
[0,-10,1,1],
[0,1,-10,0],
[1,1,0,-10],
[1,-10,1,-10],
[-10,1,-10,1],
[1,1,-10,0],
[1,1,0,-10],
[ -10,1,1,1],
[-10,1,-10,1],
[1,10,1,0],
[1,0,0,1],
[-10,0,1,1],
[1,0,1,10],
[1,0,1,0]])
Q = np.zeros((16, 4))
valid_action = np.array([[1, 3],
[1, 2,3],
[1,2,3],
[1, 2],
[0,1,3],
[0,1,2,3],
[0,1,2,3],
[0,1,2],
[0,1,3],
[0,1,2,3],
[0,1,2,3],
[0,1,2],
[0,3],
[0,2,3],
[0,2,3],
[0,2]])
transition_matrix = np.array([[-1,4,-1,1],
[-1, 5, 0, 2],
[-1, 6, 1 , 3],
[-1, 7, 2, -1],
[0,8,-1,5],
[1,9,4,6],
[2,10,5,7],
[3,11,6,-1],
[4,12,-1,9],
[5,13,8,10],
[6,14,9,11],
[7,15,10,-1],
[8,-1,-1,13],
[9,-1,12,14],
[10,-1,13,15],
[11,-1,14,-1]])
def start(s):
row = s//4
column =s%4
canvas.coords(agent,column*100,row*100,(column+1)*100,(row+1)*100)
tk.update()
time.sleep(0.05)
def moves(a):
if a==0:
canvas.move(agent,0,-100)
elif a ==1:
canvas.move(agent,0,100)
elif a == 2:
canvas.move(agent,-100,0)
else :
canvas.move(agent,100,0)
tk.update()
time.sleep(0.01)
def QLearning():
s = random.randint(0,15)
start(s)
while s != 15:
a = random.choice(valid_action[s])
s1= transition_matrix[s][a]
moves(a)
Q[s,a] = R[s,a] + gamma*Q[s1].max()
s = s1
for i in range(100):
QLearning()
label = Label(tk,text='Training over!!!,start test.',bg='green',compound='center')
label.pack()
tk.update()
time.sleep(3)
def test( s ):
print(s,end="")
start(s)
while s != 15:
a = Q[s].argmax()
s = transition_matrix[s][a]
moves(a)
time.sleep(1)
print("-> %d"%s,end="")
test(5)
tk.mainloop()