Spring和Quartz的整合
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-19
一 點睛
1 使用Quartz配置作業,兩種方式
第一種：MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean
呼叫myBean的printMessage方法
<bean id="simpleJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject" ref="myBean" /> <property name="targetMethod" value="printMessage" /> </bean>
MyBean類如下：
@Component("myBean") public class MyBean { public void printMessage() { // 列印當前的執行時間，格式為2017-01-01 00:00:00 Date date = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); System.out.println("MyBean Executes!" + sf.format(date)); } }
第二種：JobDetailFactoryBean
需要給作業傳遞資料，想更加靈活的話就使用這種方式
<bean id="firstComplexJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"> <property name="jobClass" value="com.imooc.springquartz.quartz.FirstScheduledJob" /> <property name="jobDataMap"> <map> <entry key="anotherBean" value-ref="anotherBean" /> </map> </property> <property name="Durability" value="true"/> </bean>
FirstScheduledJob類為：
public class FirstScheduledJob extends QuartzJobBean{
private AnotherBean anotherBean;
public void setAnotherBean(AnotherBean anotherBean){
this.anotherBean = anotherBean;
}
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
throws JobExecutionException {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("FirstScheduledJob Executes!" + sf.format(date));
this.anotherBean.printAnotherMessage();
}
}AnotherBean類為：
@Component("anotherBean")
public class AnotherBean {
public void printAnotherMessage() {
System.out.println("AnotherMessage");
}
}二 實戰
1 配置檔案dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<!-- 通過mvc:resources設定靜態資源，這樣servlet就會處理這些靜態資源，而不通過控制器 -->
<!-- 設定不過濾內容，比如:css,jquery,img 等資原始檔 -->
<mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/**.html" />
<mvc:resources location="/css/*" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/*" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/*" mapping="/images/**" />
<!-- 設定訊息轉換的編碼為utf-8防止controller返回中文亂碼 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 添加註解驅動 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 預設掃描的包路徑 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.springquartz" />
<!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller處理request的情況，轉向到設定的View -->
<!-- 像下面這樣設定，如果請求為/，則不通過controller，而直接解析為/index.jsp -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<!-- 配置jsp路徑字首 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!-- 配置URl字尾 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="simpleJobDetail"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="myBean" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="printMessage" />
</bean>
<bean id="firstComplexJobDetail"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="jobClass"
value="com.imooc.springquartz.quartz.FirstScheduledJob" />
<property name="jobDataMap">
<map>
<entry key="anotherBean" value-ref="anotherBean" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="Durability" value="true"/>
</bean>
<!-- 距離當前時間1秒之後執行，之後每隔兩秒鐘執行一次 -->
<bean id="mySimpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="simpleJobDetail"/>
<property name="startDelay" value="1000"/>
<property name="repeatInterval" value="2000"/>
</bean>
<!-- 每隔5秒鐘執行一次 -->
<bean id="myCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
<property name="cronExpression" value="0/5 * * ? * *"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="jobDetails">
<list>
<ref bean="simpleJobDetail"/>
<ref bean="firstComplexJobDetail"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="mySimpleTrigger"/>
<ref bean="myCronTrigger"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans> 2 MyBean
package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("myBean")
public class MyBean {
public void printMessage() {
// 列印當前的執行時間，格式為2017-01-01 00:00:00
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("MyBean Executes!" + sf.format(date));
}
}3 FirstScheduledJob
package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
public class FirstScheduledJob extends QuartzJobBean{
private AnotherBean anotherBean;
public void setAnotherBean(AnotherBean anotherBean){
this.anotherBean = anotherBean;
}
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
throws JobExecutionException {
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("FirstScheduledJob Executes!" + sf.format(date));
this.anotherBean.printAnotherMessage();
}
}4 AnotherBean
package com.imooc.springquartz.quartz;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component("anotherBean")
public class AnotherBean {
public void printAnotherMessage() {
System.out.println("AnotherMessage");
}
}三 測試結果
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:38
FirstScheduledJob Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:40
AnotherMessage
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:40
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:42
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:44
FirstScheduledJob Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:45
AnotherMessage
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:46
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:48
FirstScheduledJob Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:50
AnotherMessage
MyBean Executes!2018-11-17 16:30:50