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Mybatis-spring整合對session的理解

Mybatis-spring整合對session的理解

 

       MybatisSqlSessionFactory負責建立SqlSession,一旦建立成功,就可以用SqlSession例項來執行對映語句,commitrollbackclose等方法。但當使用Mybatis-Springbeans將會注入一個執行緒安全的SqlSession並通過Spring的事務管理自動commit,rollback,close

 

 

通常我們通過對SqlSessionDaoSupport

類的繼承,然後通過getSession()方法來獲取session,但需要注入:sqlSessionFactorysqlSessionTemplate,那麼sqlSessionFactorysqlSessionTemplate有什麼區別呢?

首先這裡先來看【SqlSessionDaoSupport】的原始碼:

/*

 *    Copyright 2010 The myBatis Team

 *

 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);

 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,

 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 *    limitations under the License.

 */

package org.mybatis.spring.support;

 

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.dao.support.DaoSupport;

import org.springframework.util.Assert;

 

/**

 * Convenient super class for MyBatis SqlSession data access objects.

 * It gives you access to the template which can then be used to execute SQL methods.

 * <p>

 * This class needs a SqlSessionTemplate or a SqlSessionFactory.

 * If both are set the SqlSessionFactory will be ignored.

 *

 * @see #setSqlSessionFactory

 * @see #setSqlSessionTemplate

 * @see SqlSessionTemplate

 * @version Id:SqlSessionDaoSupport.java32662010112206:56:51Zsimone.tripodi

 */

public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {

 

    // 這個SqlSession就是我們平時用來執行SQL和事務的一次會話

    private SqlSession sqlSession;

 

    private boolean externalSqlSession;

 

    // 可以看到以下兩個Autowiredset方法,實際上他們的功能都是設定sqlSession的例項

    // 區別在於一個是通過傳入sqlSessionFactory然後包裝成SqlSessionTemplate

    // 另一個直接傳入SqlSessionTemplate賦值給sqlSession

    @Autowired(required = false)

    public final void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {

        if (!this.externalSqlSession) {

            this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);

        }

    }

 

    @Autowired(required = false)

    public final void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {

        this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;

        this.externalSqlSession = true;

    }

 

    /**

     * Users should use this method to get a SqlSession to call its statement methods

     * This is SqlSession is managed by spring. Users should not commit/rollback/close it

     * because it will be automatically done.

     *

     * @return Spring managed thread safe SqlSession

     */

    public final SqlSession getSqlSession() {

        return this.sqlSession;

    }

 

    /**

     * {@inheritDoc}

     */

    protected void checkDaoConfig() {

        Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession, “Property ‘sqlSessionFactory’ or ‘sqlSessionTemplate’ are required”);

    }

 

}

通過原始碼我們可以看到其實:sqlSessionFactory注入,最終還是被包裝為:sqlSessionTemplate,因此,在繼承SqlSessionDaoSupport類,注入sqlSessionFactorysqlSessionTemplate,原理上時一致的。

另外通過原始碼的getSession方法的註釋我們可以看到,使用spring管理session,我們不能提交、回滾和關閉session,因為Spring已對其進行執行緒安全管理。

附:spring-mybatis配置檔案:

 

    <!– 配置資料來源 –>

    <bean id=“dataSource” class=“org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean”>

       <property name=“jndiName” value=“java:comp/env/jdbc/bmc” />

       <!–property name=”jndiName” value=”bmc” / –>

    </bean>

    <!– sqlSessionFactory配置 –>

    <bean id=“sqlSessionFactory” class=“org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean”>

       <property name=“configLocation” value=“classpath:mybatis-config.xml” />

       <property name=“mapperLocations” value=“classpath:BMC_*.xml” />

       <property name=“dataSource” ref=“dataSource” />

    </bean>

    <!– sqlSessionTemplate配置(支援批量) –>

    <bean id=“sqlSessionTemplate” class=“org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate”>

       <!– 引數1: sqlSessionFactory|引數2ExecutorType –>

       <constructor-arg index=“0” ref=“sqlSessionFactory” />

       <constructor-arg index=“1” value=“BATCH” />

    </bean>

注意:

①:在繼承SqlSessionDaoSupport類,無論你是通過[sqlSessionFactory]注入還是通過[sqlSessionTemplate]注入,spring均會對session自動管理,因此您不能通過getSession()獲取的session進行提交、回滾、關閉操作。

②:如果沒繼承SqlSessionDaoSupport類,需要對session自行管理。

 

總結:

       上文僅對繼承SqlSessionDaoSupport類並通過getSession()方法獲取session時,不能對該session進行提交、回滾、關閉操作,因為Spirng已經幫其自動管理。本來文章想說明事務相關的內容,因為在網上看了很多文章說:{使用Mybatis-Springbeans將會注入一個執行緒安全的SqlSession並通過Spring的事務管理自動commit,rollback,close},但本人自己除錯程式發現如下日誌:

SqlSessionUtils:46 - Creating a new SqlSession

SqlSessionUtils:46 - SqlSession [[email protected]] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active

DataSourceUtils:110 - Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource

SpringManagedTransaction:46 - JDBC Connection [jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:bmcdb, UserName=BMC, Oracle JDBC driver] will not be managed by Spring

findRescByRoleID:46 - ooo Using Connection [jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:bmcdb, UserName=BMC, Oracle JDBC driver]

findRescByRoleID:46 - ==>  Preparing: SELECT R.RESCID,R.RESCTYPE,R.RESCNAME,R.RESCURL FROM BMC_RESOURCE R LEFT JOIN BMC_ROLE_RESOURCE RR ON R.RESCID = RR.RESCID WHERE RR.ROLEID = ?

findRescByRoleID:46 - ==> Parameters: ST00004G(String)

findRescByRoleID:46 - <==      Total: 0

SqlSessionUtils:46 - Closing non transactional SqlSession [[email protected]]

DataSourceUtils:327 - Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource

通過日誌的紅色部分,我們可以看到,其含義為:

①:【SqlSession: was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active】同步未註冊,因為同步是不可行的;

②:【JDBC Connectionwill not be managed by Spring】事務沒有被Spring管理;

③:【Closing non transactional SqlSession】關閉沒有非事務的SqlSession

但如果對datasourcespring 配置檔案中加入事務管理配置,上述日誌將會有變化,但由於自己還沒有弄懂,所以這裡先不做說明,待自己弄懂之後再進述。