+----+----------+--------------+
| ID | ParentID | name         |
+----+----------+--------------+
|  1 |        0 | 河南省       |
|  2 |        1 | 信陽市       |
|  3 |        2 | 淮濱縣       |
|  4 |        3 | 蘆集鄉       |
|  5 |        1 | 安陽市       |
|  6 |        5 | 滑縣         |
|  7 |        6 | 老廟鄉       |
|  8 |        2 | 固始縣       |
|  9 |        8 | 李店鄉       |
| 10 |        2 | 息縣         |
| 11 |       10 | 關店鄉       |
| 12 |        3 | 鄧灣鄉       |
| 13 |        3 | 臺頭鄉       |
| 14 |        3 | 谷堆鄉       |
| 15 |        1 | 南陽市       |
| 16 |       15 | 方城縣       |
| 17 |        1 | 駐馬店市     |
| 18 |       17 | 正陽縣       |
+----+----------+--------------+

with recursive r as (

select * from test_area where id =11

union all select test_area.* from test_area,r where test_area.id=r.ParentID)

select * from r order by id;

+------+----------+-----------+
| ID   | ParentID | name      |
+------+----------+-----------+
|    1 |        0 | 河南省    |
|    2 |        1 | 信陽市    |
|   10 |        2 | 息縣      |
|   11 |       10 | 關店鄉    |
+------+----------+-----------+