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servlet登錄驗證並返回錯誤信息

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index.jsp(登錄界面)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>用戶登錄</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
    <style type="text/css">
    </style>
  </head>  
  <body>
    <div>
        <form action="loginServlet" method="post">

                <table align="center" >
                    <tr>
                        <td>用戶名:</td>
                        <td><input type="text" name="username">?<font color="red">
                        ${requestScope.namemsg}${requestScope.nameError}</font></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td>密碼:</td>
                        <td><input type="password" name="password">?<font color="red">
                        ${requestScope.pwdError}${requestScope.pwdmsg}</font></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td></td>
                        <td><input type="submit" value="登錄">
                        ?<input type="reset" value="取消"></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
        </form>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

loginServlet(登錄驗證)

package com.dwx.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.dwx.bean.user;
import com.dwx.bean.userDao;

/**
 * 用戶登錄驗證
 */
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public loginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        //判斷用戶名、密碼是否為空
        if(username==""||username.length()==0){
            request.setAttribute("namemsg","用戶名為空!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
        if(password==""||password.length()==0){
            request.setAttribute("pwdmsg","密碼為空!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
        //判斷用戶名、密碼是否正確
        ResultSet rst=userDao.selectUser(username, password);
        try {
            if(rst.next()){
                if(password.equals(rst.getString("password"))){
                    request.setAttribute("username",username);
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("items.jsp").forward(request, response);
                }else{
                    request.setAttribute("pwdError","密碼不正確!");
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
                }
            }else{
                request.setAttribute("nameError","用戶名不存在!");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

loginServlet(登錄驗證)

package com.dwx.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.dwx.bean.user;
import com.dwx.bean.userDao;

/**
 * 用戶登錄驗證
 */
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public loginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        //判斷用戶名、密碼是否為空
        if(username==""||username.length()==0){
            request.setAttribute("namemsg","用戶名為空!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
        if(password==""||password.length()==0){
            request.setAttribute("pwdmsg","密碼為空!");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }
        //判斷用戶名、密碼是否正確
        ResultSet rst=userDao.selectUser(username, password);
        try {
            if(rst.next()){
                if(password.equals(rst.getString("password"))){
                    request.setAttribute("username",username);
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("items.jsp").forward(request, response);
                }else{
                    request.setAttribute("pwdError","密碼不正確!");
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
                }
            }else{
                request.setAttribute("nameError","用戶名不存在!");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

userDao.java(查詢用戶)

package com.dwx.bean;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.dwx.util.dao;
public class userDao {
    public static ResultSet selectUser(String username,String password){
        Connection conn=dao.getConnection();
        String sql="select * from user where username=?";
        ResultSet rst=null;
        try{
            PreparedStatement prst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            prst.setString(1, username);
            rst=prst.executeQuery();
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rst;
    }
}

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servlet登錄驗證並返回錯誤信息