JS一些 實用竅門
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-22
1. 刪除陣列尾部元素
const arr = [11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66];
arr.length = 3;
console.log(arr); //=> [11, 22, 33]
arr.length = 0;
console.log(arr); //=> []
console.log(arr[2]); //=> undefined
2.使用物件解構來處理陣列
可以使用物件解構的語法來獲取陣列的元素:
const csvFileLine = '1997,John Doe,US,[email protected],New York'; const { 2: country, 4: state } = csvFileLine.split(',');
3.在 Switch 語句中使用範圍值
function getWaterState(tempInCelsius) { let state; switch (true) { case (tempInCelsius 0): state = 'Solid'; break; case (tempInCelsius > 0 && tempInCelsius <100): state = 'Liquid'; break; default: state = 'Gas'; } return state; }
4.await 多個 async 函式
在使用 async/await 的時候,可以使用 Promise.all 來 await 多個 async 函式
await Promise.all([anAsyncCall(), thisIsAlsoAsync(), oneMore()])
5.建立 pure objects
可以建立一個 100% pure object,它不從Object中繼承任何屬性或則方法(比如constructor, toString()等)
const pureObject = Object.create(null); console.log(pureObject); //=> {} console.log(pureObject.constructor); //=> undefined console.log(pureObject.toString); //=> undefined console.log(pureObject.hasOwnProperty); //=> undefined
6.格式化 JSON 程式碼
const obj = {
foo: { bar: [11, 22, 33, 44], baz: { bing: true, boom: 'Hello' } }
};
// The third parameter is the number of spaces used to
// beautify the JSON output.
JSON.stringify(obj, null, 4);
// =>"{
// => "foo": {
// => "bar": [
// => 11,
// => 22,
// => 33,
// => 44
// => ],
// => "baz": {
// => "bing": true,
// => "boom": "Hello"
// => }
// => }
// =>}"
7.從陣列中移除重複元素
const removeDuplicateItems = arr => [...new Set(arr)];
removeDuplicateItems([42, 'foo', 42, 'foo', true, true]);
//=> [42, "foo", true]
8.平鋪多維陣列
const arr = [11, [22, 33], [44, 55], 66];
const flatArr = [].concat(...arr); //=> [11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66]
不過上面的方法僅適用於二維陣列,但是通過遞迴,就可以平鋪任意維度的巢狀陣列了:
function flattenArray(arr) {
const flattened = [].concat(...arr);
return flattened.some(item => Array.isArray(item)) ?
flattenArray(flattened) : flattened;
}
const arr = [11, [22, 33], [44, [55, 66, [77, [88]], 99]]];
const flatArr = flattenArray(arr);
//=> [11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, 99]