所需jar包路徑：

hadoop-2.8.5/share/hadoop/common
hadoop-2.8.5/share/hadoop/common/bin

hadoop-2.8.5/share/hadoop/hdfs
hadoop-2.8.5/share/hadoop/hdfs/bin

java程式碼例項

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.
 
io.IOUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

/**
 * HDFS操作，需要匯入common和hdsf資料夾下的jar
 */
public class HDSFDemo {

    private FileSystem fs = null;

    HDSFDemo() throws IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration
 
();

        fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://master:9000"), conf, "root");

    }

    /**
     * 下載檔案
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void download() throws IOException {
        InputStream in = fs.open(new Path("/java"));
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("/Users/Desktop"
 
);
        IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 4096, true);
    }

    /**
     * 上傳檔案
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void upload() throws IOException {
        System.out.println("開始上傳...");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("/Users/Desktop/compare.py");
        OutputStream out = this.fs.create(new Path("/compare.py"));
        IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 4096, true);
    }

    /**
     * 刪除檔案
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void delete() throws IOException {
        boolean ret = this.fs.delete(new Path("/java"), true);
        System.out.println("檔案刪除結果：" + ret);
    }

    /**
     * 建立資料夾
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void mkdir() throws IOException {
        boolean ret = this.fs.mkdirs(new Path("/temp"));
        System.out.println("檔案建立成功：" + ret);
    }
    

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
        HDSFDemo hdfs = new HDSFDemo();
        hdfs.upload();

    }
}

備註：
URI的埠號一定要和配置檔案中的埠號一致

問題：

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly

可參考：log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly 問題解決