基於ssm框架對mybatis對映檔案的多對一返回型別的junit4單元測試
本專案使用maven搭建的ssm框架,大致的檔案結構如圖:
1、首先是pom.xml中所依賴的一些jar包
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion >
<groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<pagehelper.version>5.1.2-beta</pagehelper.version >
<mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<jsqlparser.version >1.0</jsqlparser.version>
<jackson.version>1.2.7</jackson.version>
<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
<druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
<commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.2.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
<commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
<aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
<mybatis-generator.version>1.3.5</mybatis-generator.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相關 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- pageHelper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsqlparser-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
<version>${jsqlparser.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
<version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-generator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 資原始檔拷貝外掛 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- java編譯外掛 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat外掛 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.tld</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
2、springMVC配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven >
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、applicationContext.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.test" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本屬性 url、user、password -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="3" />
<property name="minIdle" value="3" />
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 配置獲取連線等待超時的時間 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測,檢測需要關閉的空閒連線,單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一個連線在池中最小生存的時間,單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<!-- 開啟PSCache,並且指定每個連線上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4、log4j.properties的配置
# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.how2java=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
ssm中基本的配置就是如上內容,在mybatis框架中不需要對對映介面進行實現,而是使用MapperScannerConfigurerl掃描指定路徑下的xml檔案,xml檔名需與介面名保持一致,這樣便可通過xml對介面進行實現。
CategoryMapper中的方法:
public interface CategoryMapper {
public int add(Category category);
public void delete(int id);
public Category get(int id);
public int update(Category category);
public List<Category> list();
public List<Category> list(Page page);
public int total();
}
在CategoryMapper.xml中id與方法名保持一致:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper">
<insert id="add" parameterType="Category" >
insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})
</insert>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" >
delete from category_ where id= #{id}
</delete>
<select id="get" resultType="Category">
SELECT
a.id,a.name,
b.id "job.id",
b.name "job.name"
FROM category_ a
INNER JOIN job b ON a.job_id=b.id
WHERE a.id=#{id};
</select>
<update id="update" parameterType="Category" >
update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}
</update>
<select id="list" resultType="Category">
select * from category_ order by id desc
<if test="start!=null and count!=null">
limit #{start},#{count}
</if>
</select>
<select id="total" resultType="int">
select count(*) from category_
</select>
</mapper>
這裡測試的便是get方法。
在進行測試之前需要對兩個實體類進行說明:
Category:
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
private Job job;
public Job getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(Job job) {
this.job = job;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
Job類:
package com.how2java.pojo;
public class Job {
private int id;
private String name;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Job [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}
這兩個實體類都對tostring進行了重寫,重寫的快捷操作是:
右鍵->source->override/implements methods
重寫的內容可根據需要進行修改。這樣最好列印的時候就會出現你所修改的內容。
單元測試類:
package com.how2java.test1;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class CategoryMapperTest {
@Resource
private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
@Test
public void Testget(){
int id=29;
Category category=categoryMapper.get(id);
System.out.println(category);
System.out.println(category.getJob());
System.out.println(category.getJob().getName());
}
}
junit中常用的註解:
@RunWith:用於指定junit執行環境,是junit提供給其他框架測試環境介面擴充套件,為了便於使用spring的依賴注入,spring提供了org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner作為Junit測試環境
@ContextConfiguration({“classpath:applicationContext.xml”,”classpath:spring/buyer/applicationContext-service.xml”})
匯入配置檔案,這裡我的applicationContext配置檔案是根據模組來分類的。如果有多個模組就引入多個“applicationContext-service.xml”檔案。如果所有的都是寫在“applicationContext。xml”中則這樣匯入:
@ContextConfiguration(locations = “classpath:applicationContext.xml”)
@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = “transactionManager”, defaultRollback = true)這裡的事務關聯到配置檔案中的事務控制器(transactionManager = “transactionManager”),同時指定自動回滾(defaultRollback = true)。這樣做操作的資料才不會汙染資料庫!
@Transactional:這個非常關鍵,如果不加入這個註解配置,事務控制就會完全失效!
最後的輸出結果:
再看get方法所對應的sql語句:
<select id="get" resultType="Category">
SELECT
a.id,a.name,
b.id "job.id",
b.name "job.name"
FROM category_ a
INNER JOIN job b ON a.job_id=b.id
WHERE a.id=#{id};
</select>
這裡返回的型別是Category,而Category中又存放一個Job物件。
而mybatis的方便之處就是可以根據sql自動把屬性存放到job物件中。
最後再提一點,最近在閱讀mybatis官方文件的時候發現,parameterType屬性是可以省略的,因為 MyBatis 可以通過 TypeHandler 推斷出具體傳入語句的引數,預設值為 unset。、
而傳入多個為定義的引數的時候,可以使用mybatis中的@param註解,這樣就不會出現引數錯誤的問題。
例:
介面
//介面
int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") Authority record, @Param("example") AuthorityExample example);
//sql語句
<update id="updateByExampleSelective" parameterType="map">
update authority
<set>
<if test="record.authorityId != null">
authority_id = #{record.authorityId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="record.authorityName != null">
authority_name = #{record.authorityName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="record.authorityLevel != null">
authority_level = #{record.authorityLevel,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</set>
<if test="_parameter != null">
<include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
</if>
</update>