SSM框架整合：SpringMVC + Spring + MyBatis+Maven
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-25
專案目的
建立一個登陸頁面，輸入username和password，如果和資料庫對應，則跳轉的success.jsp，否則跳轉到error.jsp
專案下載
建立專案
建立專案
點選Finish後會如下所示（有錯誤的提示，不用擔心）
消除錯誤提示
正常情況下，如上圖所示， Dynamic Web Module 和 Java 是打√的， 把 Dynamic Web Module 的√去掉，然後點選右下角的Apply，然後在 在把 Dynamic Web Module 的 √ 打上，就出現下圖所示：
點進去，如下圖所示，把Content directory 修改成入圖所示
點選OK-------------------------------------》點選Apply---------------------------------》點選Cancel,就不報錯了
而且添加了我標記的一些東西，如下圖所示
在pom中新增依賴
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.imooc</groupId> <artifactId>SSMMaven2</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <!-- 單元測試 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 日誌 --> <!-- 實現slf4j介面並整合 --> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- io --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Servlet web --> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <!-- 資料庫 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.39</version> </dependency> <!-- 資料庫連線池 c3p0 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis-Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
新增完依賴後需要更新一下專案
打上下圖所標記的√
錯誤就解除了
新增Spring，SpringMVC，MyBatis的配置檔案
applicationContext-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自動掃描的包，自動加入WebIoc容器中 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.handler"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置檢視解析器， -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 處理靜態資原始檔，303校驗等等（標配，必須寫） -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自動掃描的包，使其自動注入到IOC容器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.service"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 匯入資原始檔 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置資料來源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置MyBatis的SqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置MyBatis的配置的檔案 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 自動掃描 com.imooc.dao下的interface,並加入IOC容器-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.imooc.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 開啟事務 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 可通過註解控制事務 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>
db.properties
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/text
jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
#...mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--
=====>設定別名: 將com.imooc.entity.User設定為User
如果不設定別名<select id="selectDemo" resultType="com.imooc.entity.User"> ***</select>
設定別名 <select id="selectDemo" resultType="User">***</select>
-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.imooc.entity"></package>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/imooc/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>修改web.xml檔案（就是加一個字元過濾器，SpringMVC的servlet,Spring的Listener）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5" >
<display-name>SSMMaven</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 設定字元過濾器，防止亂碼 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Spring -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>建立包和類
dao層
package com.imooc.dao;
public interface UserMapper {
//根據username查詢password
String selectPassword(String username);
}
實體類
package com.imooc.entity;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
public User() {
super();
}
public User(String username, String password) {
super();
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see java.lang.Object#toString()
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id
* the id to set
*/
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the username
*/
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
/**
* @param username
* the username to set
*/
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
/**
* @return the password
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* @param password
* the password to set
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
控制層Controller
package com.imooc.handler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.imooc.entity.User;
import com.imooc.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class LoginHandler {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/login.action")
public String login(User user){
String password=userService.login(user.getUsername());
if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)){
return "error";
}else{
return "success";
}
}
/**
* @return the userService
*/
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
/**
* @param userService the userService to set
*/
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
}
dao層的XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.imooc.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="selectPassword" resultType="String">
select password from user where username = #{username}
</select>
</mapper>service層
package com.imooc.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.imooc.dao.UserMapper;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userDao;
public String login(String username){
return userDao.selectPassword(username);
}
public UserService() {
super();
}
/**
* @return the userDao
*/
public UserMapper getUserDao() {
return userDao;
}
/**
* @param userDao the userDao to set
*/
public void setUserDao(UserMapper userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
}
新增JSP頁面
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login.action" method="post">
username<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
password<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
success.jsp
</body>
</html>error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
error.jsp
</body>
</html>