cgroup原始碼分析——基於centos3.10.0-693.25.4
核心升級完測試兄弟跑ltprun套件,發現跑完後cgroup失效了。看系統一切執行正常核心也沒啥錯誤日誌,又不熟cgroup的實現,在一頓翻程式碼後發現cgroup註冊了CPU熱插拔的notifier chain。去翻ltp的測試內容發現,CPU熱插拔赫然在列。為啥不一開始先翻ltp都測哪些東西呢,真是浪費一番功夫。
關於cgroup是什麼做什麼用,這裡不在贅述,這裡主要是分析一些cgroup的實現。cgroup可以分三個部分:描述子系統(subsys)和cgroup等物件以及其依附關係的資料結構;提供給使用者空間的檔案系統介面;各子系統。
資料結構
先看下cgroup裡都有哪些概念
- 任務(task)。在 cgroups 中,任務就是系統的一個程序。
- 控制族群(control group)。控制族群就是一組按照某種標準劃分的程序。 Cgroups 中的資
源控制都是以控制族群為單位實現。一個程序可以加入到某個控制族群,也從一個程序組遷
移到另一個控制族群。一個程序組的程序可以使用 cgroups 以控制族群為單位分配的資源,
同時受到 cgroups 以控制族群為單位設定的限制。 - 層級(hierarchy)。控制族群可以組織成 hierarchical 的形式,既一顆控制族群樹。控制族
群樹上的子節點控制族群是父節點控制族群的孩子,繼承父控制族群的特定的屬性。 - 子系統(subsytem)。一個子系統就是一個資源控制器,比如 cpu 子系統就是控制 cpu 時
間分配的一個控制器。子系統必須附加(attach)到一個層級上才能起作用,一個子系統附
加到某個層級以後,這個層級上的所有控制族群都受到這個子系統的控制。
這些概念有些相互的關係
- 每次在系統中建立新層級時,該系統中的所有任務都是那個層級的預設 cgroup(我們稱
之為 root cgroup ,此cgroup在建立層級時自動建立,後面在該層級中建立的cgroup都是此
cgroup的後代)的初始成員。 - 一個子系統最多隻能附加到一個層級。
- 一個層級可以附加多個子系統。
- 一個任務可以是多個cgroup的成員,但是這些cgroup必須在不同的層級。
- 系統中的程序(任務)建立子程序(任務)時,該子任務自動成為其父程序所在 cgroup 的
成員。然後可根據需要將該子任務移動到不同的 cgroup 中,但開始時它總是繼承其父任務
的cgroup。
css_set
task和cgroup之間是多對多的關係,cgroup和subsys是一對多的關係,task和subsys也是多對多的關係(task可以依附多個cgroup,一個cgroup可能依附了多個subsys也依附了很多task)。要描述這些關係不容易,如果task通過各cgroup來引用各subsys再從subsys獲取到資源限制,這比較低效。但是從task視角來看,每個task受到各個子系統的限制的是一定的,核心用css_set來描述多個subsys的組合,task通過css_set知道它受哪些限制,加快了訪問速度,而且subsys組合是有限的,減少了核心資料結構的複雜度。
看css_set結構體,css_set表示一種資源限制的集合(比如cpu 20% mem 40%和cpu 30% mem 20%是不同的資源限制,用不同的css_set)並且連線程序和subsys。
struct css_set {
/* Reference count */
atomic_t refcount;
/*
* List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
* slot. Protected by css_set_lock
*/
struct hlist_node hlist; //連結到全域性css_set hash連結串列
/*
* List running through all tasks using this cgroup
* group. Protected by css_set_lock
*/
struct list_head tasks; //引用此css_set的程序連結串列
/*
* List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
* cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
* css_set_lock
*/
struct list_head cg_links; //此css_set關聯的cgroup的連結串列,通過cg_cgroup_link結構體來連線
/*
* Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
* is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
* during subsystem registration (at boot time) and modular subsystem
* loading/unloading.
*/
//用於引用到css_set裡具體的subsys,每個subsys在這裡都有個元素,有沒有是一回事,用不用是另外一回事
struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
/* For RCU-protected deletion */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
//程序結構體
struct task_struct {
...
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
/* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; //指向task關聯的css_set
/* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
struct list_head cg_list; //連結到task關聯的css_set->tasks連結串列
#endif
...
}
- css_set的tasks連結串列是所有使用該css_set的程序,程序task_struct的cgroups指標指向該程序相關的css_set,並通過cg_list連結到該css_set的tasks連結串列。
- css_set通過hlist連結到全域性的css_set_table hash連結串列中,方便查詢css_set。
- cg_links用於連結所有關於此css_set的cgroup,cgroup並不是直接連線到此list_head,而是通過cg_cgroup_link結構體連線。
- subsys是subsys指標陣列,所有subsys都會有個例項結構體在裡面
css_set可以稱為cgroup group,即代表一組cgroup,一個css_set可以關聯著很多cgroup。
cgroup_subsys_state
再分析下cgroup_subsys_state 結構體,這個結構體是css_set連線到具體subsys例項的橋樑,css_set有一個cgroup_subsys_state指標陣列,共CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT個元素,意味這每個subsys在其中都有個cgroup_subsys_state例項結構體,但這個結構體裡並沒有包含實際控制資訊。那具體控制資訊在哪呢?cgroup_subsys_state實際是和kobjecct類似作用的東西,裡面包含了各個subsys共有的資訊。通過container_of獲取的到subsys直接的例項結構體,subsys的私有控制資訊都在該實際結構體中。
/* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
struct cgroup_subsys_state {
/*
* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
* for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
* hierarchy structure
*/
struct cgroup *cgroup; //本subsys所依附的cgroup
/*
* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow subsystems
* to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get(),
* css_tryget() and css_put().
*/
atomic_t refcnt;
unsigned long flags;
/* ID for this css, if possible */
struct css_id __rcu *id;
/* Used to put @cgroup->dentry on the last css_put() */
struct work_struct dput_work;
};
task可以通過task_struct->css_set->subsys->cgroup找到該task所依附的cgroup。
cgroup
cgroup是描述cgroup(一個control group)的結構體。cgroup檔案系統中,每個目錄就是一個control group。cgroup結構體的主要作用是關聯css_set和subsys,而對於task到cgroup則不需要直接連線,雖然檔案系統中目錄下有tasks這個檔案,task可以通過css_set引用到cgroup。
struct cgroup {
unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
/*
* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
* necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the cgroup
*/
atomic_t count;
int id; /* ida allocated in-hierarchy ID */
/*
* We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
* Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
*/
struct list_head sibling; /* my parent's children */
struct list_head children; /* my children */
struct list_head files; /* my files */
struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry, RCU protected */
/*
* This is a copy of dentry->d_name, and it's needed because
* we can't use dentry->d_name in cgroup_path().
*
* You must acquire rcu_read_lock() to access cgrp->name, and
* the only place that can change it is rename(), which is
* protected by parent dir's i_mutex.
*
* Normally you should use cgroup_name() wrapper rather than
* access it directly.
*/
struct cgroup_name __rcu *name;
/* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
struct cgroupfs_root *root; //指向hierarchy結構體,
/*
* List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
* tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
*/
struct list_head css_sets;
struct list_head allcg_node; /* cgroupfs_root->allcg_list */
struct list_head cft_q_node; /* used during cftype add/rm */
/*
* Linked list running through all cgroups that can
* potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
* release_list_lock
*/
struct list_head release_list;
/*
* list of pidlists, up to two for each namespace (one for procs, one
* for tasks); created on demand.
*/
struct list_head pidlists;
struct mutex pidlist_mutex;
/* For RCU-protected deletion */
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
struct work_struct free_work;
/* List of events which userspace want to receive */
struct list_head event_list;
spinlock_t event_list_lock;
/* directory xattrs */
struct simple_xattrs xattrs;
};
cgroup結構體我們只看幾個關鍵的欄位(實際其它欄位我還未理解透徹)
- sibling chidren parent用於連結父母兄弟子女cgroup
- files dentry用於檔案系統
- name 儲存cgroup的名字,和dentry->d_name一樣
- subsys cgroup_subsys_state陣列,每個subsys都有一個元素
- root 指向cfroupfs_root,每個cgroup檔案系統中有個cgroupfs_root
- css_set 本cgroup參與構成的css_set的集合連結串列
- allcg_node 連結到cgroupfs_root->allcg_list
- release_list 和cgroup檔案系統目錄下release檔案和cgroupreliese功能相關,不分析
cgroupfs_root
cgroup 是cgroup檔案系統描述一個目錄的結構體,cgroup是屬於一個層級的,而層級有一個專門的結構體描述,如同檔案系統有個super_block描述一樣。這個結構體名叫cgroupfs_root,其也跟對應對cgroup檔案系統sb相關聯。
/*
- A cgroupfs_root represents the root of a cgroup hierarchy, and may be
- associated with a superblock to form an active hierarchy. This is
- internal to cgroup core. Don't access directly from controllers.
*/
struct cgroupfs_root {
struct super_block *sb;
/*
* The bitmask of subsystems intended to be attached to this
* hierarchy
*/
unsigned long subsys_mask;
/* Unique id for this hierarchy. */
int hierarchy_id;
/* The bitmask of subsystems currently attached to this hierarchy */
unsigned long actual_subsys_mask;
/* A list running through the attached subsystems */
struct list_head subsys_list;
/* The root cgroup for this hierarchy */
struct cgroup top_cgroup;
/* Tracks how many cgroups are currently defined in hierarchy.*/
int number_of_cgroups;
/* A list running through the active hierarchies */
struct list_head root_list;
/* All cgroups on this root, cgroup_mutex protected */
struct list_head allcg_list;
/* Hierarchy-specific flags */
unsigned long flags;
/* IDs for cgroups in this hierarchy */
struct ida cgroup_ida;
/* The path to use for release notifications. */
char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX];
/* The name for this hierarchy - may be empty */
char name[MAX_CGROUP_ROOT_NAMELEN];
};
- sb 這個層級相關聯的檔案系統的super_block
- subsys_mask actual_subsys_mask 這兩個mask是掛載了的subsysmask, 和這個層級下的cgroup中的cgroup->subsys陣列搭配使用,這樣cgroup便可知道自己掛載了哪些subsys。
- subsys_list 本cgroupfs_root執行時掛載了的subsys的連結串列
- top_cgroup 根目錄所關聯的cgroup
- number_of_cgroups 此層級的cgroup總數
- root_list 把此cgroupfs_root連結到一個全域性連結串列 roots
- allcg_list 本層級所有的cgroup連結串列
- release_agent_path release相關
cgroup_subsys
cgroup_subsys描述一個subsys,核心中的subsys在程式碼裡定義好了,不存在動態新增subsys。所有subsys存在陣列subsys中,其陣列元素宣告在linux/cgroup_subsys.h中,而實際每個元素是定義在各個子系統的檔案中,比如mem_cgroup的子系統mem_cgroup_subsys是定義在mm\memcontrol.c中。
static struct cgroup_subsys *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT] = {
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
};
struct cgroup_subsys {
struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*css_alloc)(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int (*css_online)(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void (*css_offline)(struct cgroup *cgrp);
void (*css_free)(struct cgroup *cgrp);
int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
void (*cancel_attach)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
void (*attach)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
RH_KABI_REPLACE(void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task),
void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv))
void (*exit)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *old_cgrp,
struct task_struct *task);
void (*bind)(struct cgroup *root);
int subsys_id;
int disabled;
int early_init;
/*
* True if this subsys uses ID. ID is not available before cgroup_init()
* (not available in early_init time.)
*/
bool use_id;
/*
* If %false, this subsystem is properly hierarchical -
* configuration, resource accounting and restriction on a parent
* cgroup cover those of its children. If %true, hierarchy support
* is broken in some ways - some subsystems ignore hierarchy
* completely while others are only implemented half-way.
*
* It's now disallowed to create nested cgroups if the subsystem is
* broken and cgroup core will emit a warning message on such
* cases. Eventually, all subsystems will be made properly
* hierarchical and this will go away.
*/
bool broken_hierarchy;
bool warned_broken_hierarchy;
#define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
const char *name;
/*
* Link to parent, and list entry in parent's children.
* Protected by cgroup_lock()
*/
struct cgroupfs_root *root;
struct list_head sibling;
/* used when use_id == true */
struct idr idr;
spinlock_t id_lock;
/* list of cftype_sets */
struct list_head cftsets;
/* base cftypes, automatically [de]registered with subsys itself */
struct cftype *base_cftypes;
struct cftype_set base_cftset;
/* should be defined only by modular subsystems */
struct module *module;
RH_KABI_EXTEND(int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void **priv_p))
RH_KABI_EXTEND(void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv))
};
每個subsys有自己的屬性和操作,用相同的結構體來描述subys有點太困難了,cgroup_subsys描述的是subsys通用的部分,各種不同的subsys(如mem_cgroup,cpu等)是有自己的結構體的。cgroup_subsys的欄位主要可以分為三部分,一為回撥函式指標變數;一用於cgroup_subsys組織結構;一部分和cftype相關,每個cgroup目錄下都有一些subsys的檔案用於設定subsys的屬性,這些屬性是cftype描述的。回撥函式中css_alloc值得關注,該函式建立具體subsys的結構體並返回一個cgroup_subsys_state,該結構體的指標是css_set->subsys陣列的元素。mem_cgroup_subsys的css_alloc函式mem_cgroup_css_alloc
static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cont)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
long error = -ENOMEM;
int node;
memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc();
if (!memcg)
return ERR_PTR(error);
for_each_node(node)
if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node))
goto free_out;
/* root ? */
if (cont->parent == NULL) {
root_mem_cgroup = memcg;
page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, NULL);
memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
page_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL);
}
memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify);
atomic_set(&memcg->refcnt, 1);
memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock);
vmpressure_init(&memcg->vmpressure);
return &memcg->css;
free_out:
__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
struct mem_cgroup {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
...
}
不同子系統的結構體第一個元素都是cgroup_subsys_state以便於使用container_of。以mem_cgroup子系統為例,mem_cgroup子系統的結構體是mem_cgroup,每個css_set都可以container_of css_set->subsys[mem_cgroup_subsys_id]引用到一個mem_cgroup例項。相對於mem_cgroup結構體,cgroup_subsys用於全域性描述一個subsys。
cftype
在cgroup檔案系統中,每個目錄下有各個子系統的檔案,而不同子系統的檔案是不一樣的,核心裡通過cftype結構體來描述這些檔案。
struct cftype {
/*
* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
* subsystem, followed by a period. Zero length string indicates
* end of cftype array.
*/
char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
int private;
/*
* If not 0, file mode is set to this value, otherwise it will
* be figured out automatically
*/
umode_t mode;
/*
* If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
* be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
*/
size_t max_write_len;
/* CFTYPE_* flags */
unsigned int flags;
int (*open)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
...
cftype這個結構體裡主要是一些檔案操作函式和檔案的描述資訊。所有對檔案的操作,都會呼叫這個結構體中的操作函式。每個subsys在cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes中定義自己專有的檔案。而cgroup每個目錄下都有些相同的檔案像tasks之類的,儲存在cgroup.c中的files陣列中,這時每個目錄都會有的。
cg_cgroup_link
cg_cgroup_link並不表示什麼cgroup中物件,這只是用來將一個物件連結到另一個物件的結構體,但在cgroup中多對多的情況下,理解這個結構體的用法,有助於理解cgroup的結構體組織關係。
/* Link structure for associating css_set objects with cgroups */
struct cg_cgroup_link {
/*
* List running through cg_cgroup_links associated with a
* cgroup, anchored on cgroup->css_sets
*/
struct list_head cgrp_link_list;
struct cgroup *cgrp;
/*
* List running through cg_cgroup_links pointing at a
* single css_set object, anchored on css_set->cg_links
*/
struct list_head cg_link_list;
struct css_set *cg;
};
/**
* link_css_set - a helper function to link a css_set to a cgroup
* @tmp_cg_links: cg_cgroup_link objects allocated by allocate_cg_links()
* @cg: the css_set to be linked
* @cgrp: the destination cgroup
*/
static void link_css_set(struct list_head *tmp_cg_links,
struct css_set *cg, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct cg_cgroup_link *link;
BUG_ON(list_empty(tmp_cg_links));
link = list_first_entry(tmp_cg_links, struct cg_cgroup_link,
cgrp_link_list);
link->cg = cg;
link->cgrp = cgrp;
atomic_inc(&cgrp->count);
list_move(&link->cgrp_link_list, &cgrp->css_sets);
/*
* Always add links to the tail of the list so that the list
* is sorted by order of hierarchy creation
*/
list_add_tail(&link->cg_link_list, &cg->cg_links);
}
link_css_set用於將一個css_set連結到cgroup結構體中,它使用cg_cgroup_link的cg和cgrp_link_list元素將css_set連結到cgrp->css_sets連結串列,用意是儲存使用了該cgroup的所有css_set,同時用cgrp元素和cg_link_list元素將目的cgroup連結到css_set的cg_links連結串列,用意是儲存組成該css_set的所有cgroup。
task依附程序的過程 cgroup_attach_task
cgroup_attach_task是個將一個執行緒或者執行緒組加入某個cgroup的函式,即將一個執行緒的pid寫進某個cgroup中的tasks檔案的實現函式,分析一下這個函式可以很好的理解cgroup、css_set、subsys之間的關係。
/**
* cgroup_attach_task - attach a task or a whole threadgroup to a cgroup
* @cgrp: the cgroup to attach to
* @tsk: the task or the leader of the threadgroup to be attached
* @threadgroup: attach the whole threadgroup?
* * Call holding cgroup_mutex and the group_rwsem of the leader. Will take
* task_lock of @tsk or each thread in the threadgroup individually in turn.
*/
static int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk,
bool threadgroup)
{
int retval, i, group_size;
struct cgroup_subsys *ss, *failed_ss = NULL;
struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root;
/* threadgroup list cursor and array */
struct task_struct *leader = tsk;
struct task_and_cgroup *tc;
struct flex_array *group;
struct cgroup_taskset tset = { };
/*
* step 0: in order to do expensive, possibly blocking operations for
* every thread, we cannot iterate the thread group list, since it needs
* rcu or tasklist locked. instead, build an array of all threads in the
* group - group_rwsem prevents new threads from appearing, and if
* threads exit, this will just be an over-estimate.
*/
if (threadgroup)
group_size = get_nr_threads(tsk);
else
group_size = 1;
/* flex_array supports very large thread-groups better than kmalloc. */
group = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(*tc), group_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!group)
return -ENOMEM;
/* pre-allocate to guarantee space while iterating in rcu read-side. */
retval = flex_array_prealloc(group, 0, group_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (retval)
goto out_free_group_list;
i = 0;
/*
* Prevent freeing of tasks while we take a snapshot. Tasks that are
* already PF_EXITING could be freed from underneath us unless we
* take an rcu_read_lock.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
do {
struct task_and_cgroup ent;
/* @tsk either already exited or can't exit until the end */
if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING)
goto next;
/* as per above, nr_threads may decrease, but not increase. */
BUG_ON(i >= group_size);
ent.task = tsk;
ent.cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root);
/* nothing to do if this task is already in the cgroup */
if (ent.cgrp == cgrp)
goto next;
/*
* saying GFP_ATOMIC has no effect here because we did prealloc
* earlier, but it's good form to communicate our expectations.
*/
retval = flex_array_put(group, i, &ent, GFP_ATOMIC);
BUG_ON(retval != 0);
i++;
next:
if (!threadgroup)
break;
} while_each_thread(leader, tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
/* remember the number of threads in the array for later. */
group_size = i;
tset.tc_array = group;
tset.tc_array_len = group_size;
/* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */
retval = 0;
if (!group_size)
goto out_free_group_list;
/*
* step 1: check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup.
*/
for_each_subsys(root, ss) {
if (ss->can_attach) {
retval = ss->can_attach(cgrp, &tset);
if (retval) {
failed_ss = ss;
goto out_cancel_attach;
}
}
}
/*
* step 2: make sure css_sets exist for all threads to be migrated.
* we use find_css_set, which allocates a new one if necessary.
*/
for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) {
tc = flex_array_get(group, i);
tc->cg = find_css_set(tc->task->cgroups, cgrp);
if (!tc->cg) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_put_css_set_refs;
}
}
/*
* step 3: now that we're guaranteed success wrt the css_sets,
* proceed to move all tasks to the new cgroup. There are no
* failure cases after here, so this is the commit point.
*/
for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) {
tc = flex_array_get(group, i);
cgroup_task_migrate(tc->cgrp, tc->task, tc->cg);
}
/* nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. */
/*
* step 4: do subsystem attach callbacks.
*/
for_each_subsys(root, ss) {
if (ss->attach)
ss->attach(cgrp, &tset);
}
/*
* step 5: success! and cleanup
*/
retval = 0;
...
}
cgroup_attach_task邏輯比較清楚
- 首先獲取每個執行緒的cgroup填充flex_array,每個程序預設加入了cgroup,在掛載cgroup檔案系統後,可以發現根目錄下tasks下有每個程序的pid。
- 判斷每個子系統,看是否可以將程序加入該子系統
- 獲取每個程序將要加入的css_set,這裡查詢到一個或者建立一個新的css_set。
- 將程序遷移進新的cgroup,即遷移進新css_set
- 回撥subsys依附新程序的回撥函式
/*
* find_css_set() takes an existing cgroup group and a
* cgroup object, and returns a css_set object that's
* equivalent to the old group, but with the given cgroup
* substituted into the appropriate hierarchy. Must be called with
* cgroup_mutex held
*/
static struct css_set *find_css_set(
struct css_set *oldcg, struct cgroup *cgrp)
{
struct css_set *res;
struct cgroup_subsys_state *template[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
struct list_head tmp_cg_links;
struct cg_cgroup_link *link;
unsigned long key;
/* First see if we already have a cgroup group that matches
* the desired set */
read_lock(&css_set_lock);
//查詢一個css_set,如果查詢失敗則template中儲存目的css_set的subsys陣列,用於後續建立
res = find_existing_css_set(oldcg, cgrp, template);
if (res)
get_css_set(res);
read_unlock(&css_set_lock);
if (res)
return res;
res =
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