Linux 常用命令全拼
命令縮寫:
pwd : print work directory 列印當前目錄,絕對路徑
ps : process status 程序狀態
常用引數:-auxf
ps -auxf 顯示程序狀態
df : disk free 顯示磁碟可用空間數目資訊及空間結點資訊
du : Disk usage 磁碟使用情況
rpm :即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的發明之一
rmdir :Remove Directory(刪除目錄)
rm :Remove(刪除目錄或檔案)
cat : concatenate 連鎖
cat file1file2>>file3 把檔案1和檔案2的內容聯合起來放到file3中
insmod : install module,載入模組
ln -s : link -soft 建立一個軟連結,相當於建立一個快捷方式
mkdir :Make Directory(建立目錄)
touch :建立一個文件
man : Manual 指南,說明書
su :Swith user(切換使用者)
cd :Change directory 切換目錄
ls :List files 檔案列表
ps :Process Status 程序狀態
mkdir :Make directory 建立目錄
rmdir :Remove directory 刪除個目錄
mkfs : Make file system
fsck :File system check
uname : Unix name 系統名稱
lsmod : List modules 列表模組
mv : Move file 移動檔案
rm : Remove file 刪除檔案
cp : Copy file 拷貝檔案
ln : Link files 軟連結
fg : Foreground
bg : Background
chown : Change owner
chgrp : Change group
chmod : Change mode
umount : Unmount
dd : 本來應根據其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名為“cc”,但“cc”已經被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名為“dd”
tar :Tape archive (磁帶檔案)
ldd :List dynamic dependencies
insmod :Install module
rmmod :Remove module
lsmod :List module
檔案結尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
Knnxxx /Snnxxx(位於rcx.d目錄下):K(Kill);S(Service);
nn(執行順序號);xxx(服務標識)
.a(副檔名a):Archive,static library
.so(副檔名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library
.o(副檔名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM :Red hat package manager
dpkg :Debian package manager
apt :Advanced package tool(Debian或基於Debian的發行版中提供)
部分Linux命令縮寫
bin = Binaries (二進位制檔案)
/dev = Devices (裝置)
/etc = Etcetera (等等)
/lib = LIBrary
/proc = Processes
/sbin = Superuser Binaries (超級使用者的二進位制檔案)
/tmp = Temporary (臨時)
/usr = Unix Shared Resources
/var = Variable (變數)
FIFO = First In, First Out
GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS= Internal Field Seperators
LILO = LInux LOader
MySQL = My 是最初作者女兒的名字,
SQL = Structured QueryLanguage
PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor
PS = Prompt String
Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language"(實際的抽取和報告語言) ="Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python 得名於電視劇Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl = Tool Command Language
Tk = ToolKit
VT = Video Terminal
YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
apache = "a patchy" server
apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
ar = archiver
as = assembler
awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三個作者的姓的第一個字母
bash = Bourne Again SHell
bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
bg = BackGround
biff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely養的一條狗,喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。
cal = Calendar (日曆)
cat = Catenate (連結)
cd = Change Directory
chgrp = Change Group
chmod = Change Mode
chown = Change Owner
chsh = Change Shell
cmp = compare
cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture
comm = common
cp = Copy
cpio = CoPy In and Out
cpp = C Pre Processor
cron = Chronos 希臘文時間
cups = Common Unix Printing System
cvs = Current Version System
daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
dc = Desk Calculator
dd = Disk Dump (磁碟轉儲)
df = Disk Free
diff = Difference
dmesg = diagnostic message
du = Disk Usage
ed = editor
egrep = Extended GREP
elf = Extensible Linking Format
elm = ELectronic Mail
emacs = Editor MACroS
eval = EVALuate
ex = EXtended
exec = EXECute (執行)
fd = file descriptors
fg = ForeGround
fgrep = Fixed GREP
fmt = format
fsck = File System ChecK
fstab = FileSystem TABle
fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk = GNU AWK
gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
groff = GNU troff
hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe = Joe's Own Editor
ksh = Korn SHell
lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex = LEXical analyser
lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses
ln = Link
lpr = Line PRint
ls = list
lsof = LiSt Open Files
m4 = Macro processor Version 4
man = MANual pages
mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
mc = Midnight Commander
mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
mknod = Make Node
motd = Message of The Day
mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab = Mount TABle
mv = Move
nano = Nano's ANOther editor
nawk = New AWK
nl = Number of Lines
nm = names
nohup = No HangUP
nroff = New ROFF
od = Octal Dump
passwd = Passwd
pg = pager
pico = PIne's message COmposition editor
pine = "Program for Internet News &Email" = "Pine is not Elm"
ping = 擬聲 又 = Packet Internet Grouper
pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
popd = POP Directory
pr = pre
printf = Print Formatted
ps = Processes Status
pty = pseudo tty
pushd = PUSH Directory
pwd = Print Working Directory
rc = runcom = run command, rc還是plan9的shell
rev = REVerse
rm = ReMove
rn = Read News
roff = RunOFF
rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的
r = Remote
rxvt = ouR XVT
seamoneky = 我
sed = Stream Editor
seq = SEQuence
shar = Shell ARchive
slrn = S-Lang rn
ssh = Secure Shell
ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
stty = Set TTY
su = Substitute User
svn = SubVersion
tar = Tape ARchive
tcsh = TENEX C shell
tee = T (T形水管介面)
telnet = TEminaL over Network
termcap = terminal capability
terminfo = terminal information
tex = τέχνη的縮寫,希臘文art
tr = traslate
troff = Typesetter new ROFF
tsort = Topological SORT
tty = TeleTypewriter
twm = Tom's Window Manager
tz = TimeZone
udev = Userspace DEV
ulimit = User's LIMIT
umask = User's MASK
uniq = UNIQue
i = VIsual = Very Inconvenient
vim = Vi IMproved
wall = write all
wc = Word Count
wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs = eXtended ARGuments
xdm = X Display Manager
xlfd = X Logical Font Description
xmms = X Multimedia System
xrdb = X Resources DataBase
xwd = X Window Dump
yacc = yet another compiler compiler
Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell
su = Switch User
MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation
參考部落格:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangcp-2014/p/6539035.html