Oracle 自動化備份腳本
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-27
inux windows The 打印 lse order 需要 char del Oracle 日常RMAN備份腳本，很基礎。但是對於多個需要備份的Oracle數據庫，可以很簡單實施，並利於後期批量狀態的查詢。
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備份腳本，基於linux，windows環境需要適當修改。
主腳本，會調用2,3步驟的rman.sql&status.sql$ more main.sh #set env #########################Change the below parameter for the different server################## export host_ip=172.16.32.115 export instance_name=liang export username=liang export password=liang export syspsw=oracle export backup_home=/home/oracle/bk export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/db_1/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin ##################################################################################### export curTime=$(date "+%Y%m%d") mkdir $backup_home/ftp/$curTime echo "-----------------------------RMAN start-----------------------------";date #backup start cd $backup_home $ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman target sys/$syspsw@$host_ip:1521/$instance_name cmdfile=‘rman.sql‘ echo "------------------------------RMAN End------------------------------";date sleep 10 echo "------------------------------SQL Start------------------------------";date $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus $username/$password@$host_ip:1521/$instance_name @status.sql echo "------------------------------END-----------------------------";date -
RMAN備份sql腳本
[oracle@test bk]$ more rman.sql run { ALLOCATE CHANNEL node_c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK MAXPIECESIZE=5G; ALLOCATE CHANNEL node_c2 DEVICE TYPE DISK MAXPIECESIZE=5G; backup as compressed backupset database format ‘C:\ftp\uploadfile\db_%U.bak_%T‘; sql ‘alter system switch logfile‘; CROSSCHECK ARCHIVELOG ALL; backup as compressed backupset archivelog all format ‘C:\ftp\uploadfile\archivelog_%d_%s_%p_%T‘ not backed up 2 times; backup spfile format ‘C:\ftp\uploadfile\spfile_%U_%T‘; backup current controlfile format ‘C:\ftp\uploadfile\controlfile_%d_%s_%p_%I_%u_%T‘; sql ‘alter system switch logfile‘; CROSSCHECK BACKUP; CROSSCHECK COPY; delete noprompt archivelog all completed before ‘sysdate-7‘; release channel node_c1; release channel node_c2; } - 查詢備份狀態的腳本,並將查詢信息打印到日誌，方便查詢。
$ more status.sql ----每日歸檔產生量,可以判斷數據庫是否繁忙 spool $backup_home/redo_switch.log; set echo off set feedback off set colsep ‘,‘ set pagesize 2000 set term off set heading off set line 400 col Count for 9999 col GB for 99999 select d.dbid, to_char(trunc(completion_time),‘yyyy-mm-dd‘) as "Date" ,count(*) as "Count" ,substr((sum(blocks*block_size))/1024/1024/1024,0,4) as "GB" from v$archived_log,v$database d group by trunc(completion_time),d.dbid; spool off; ---查詢表空間使用率 spool $backup_home/tablepace_usage.log; set echo off set feedback off set colsep ‘,‘ set pagesize 2000 set term off set heading off set line 400 col startup_time for a20 col status for a6 col tablespace_name for a20 col total_mb for 99999999 col used_mb for 99999999 col used_pct for a10 select d.dbid, to_char(b.STARTUP_TIME,‘yyyy-mm-dd-hh24-mi-ss‘) as startup_time, b.status, total.tablespace_name, round(total.MB, 2) as Total_MB, round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) as Used_MB, round((1 - free.MB / total.MB) * 100, 2) || ‘%‘ as Used_Pct from (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) free, (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) total, v$instance b, v$database d where free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name; spool off; --- 查看近7天備份情況 spool /home/oracle/bk/log/rman.log; set echo off set feedback off set colsep ‘,‘ set pagesize 2000 set term off set heading off set line 202000 col DBID for 9999999999 col status for a25 col type for a12 col start_time for a22 col Finish_time for a22 col in_sec for a12 col out_sec for a12 col command for a8 col INPUT_M for 99999 col OUTPUT_M for 99999 col obj_type for a15 select d.DBID as DBID, s.status as status, b.INPUT_TYPE as type, to_char(b.START_TIME,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) as start_time, to_char(b.end_time, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) as Finish_time, b.INPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC_DISPLAY in_sec, b.OUTPUT_BYTES_PER_SEC_DISPLAY out_sec, s.OPERATION as command, trunc(s.INPUT_BYTES/1024/1024,2) as INPUT_M, trunc(s.OUTPUT_BYTES/1024/1024,2) as OUTPUT_M, s.OBJECT_TYPE as obj_type from v$rman_status s,v$rman_backup_job_details b, v$database d where to_char(s.START_TIME, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) < to_char(sysdate,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) and to_char(s.END_TIME, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) > to_char(sysdate-7,‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss‘) and s.COMMAND_ID=b.COMMAND_ID order by s.START_TIME desc ; spool off; exit;
Oracle 自動化備份腳本