nginx + tomcat 8.5 優化配置，安裝nginx【centos6、7】
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-29
第一步安裝 軟體
1.1 依賴包
# yum -y install gcc
# yum install expat-devel
# sudo yum install zlib-devel
到http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi#apr1這個地址下載所需要的包
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
apr-iconv-1.2.2.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
1.2安裝APR
tar zxvf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz cd apr-1.6.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make make install cd ..
寫入到環境變數中
vi /etc/profile
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib
source /etc/profile
如果這個不寫，第一次啟動tomcat 沒有問題，第二次就掛了，不知道什麼鬼1.3安裝apr-iconv
tar -zxvf apr-iconv-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd apr-iconv-1.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-iconv --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make
make install
cd ..
1.4安裝 apr-util
tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-iconv=/usr/local/apr-iconv/bin/apriconv
make && make install
cd ..1.5 安裝openssl-1.0.2
[[email protected] openssl-1.0.2f]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz
[ 第二步 tomcat優化
2.1進入資料夾tomcat/bin. 開啟catalina.sh檔案，
找到下面的註釋
# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
export JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512M -Xmx1400M -Xss512k -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:+DisableExplicit
2.2tomcat 配置檔案
# mv /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml.bak
# vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved"
factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
URIEncoding="UTF-8"
maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="1200"
enableLookups="false"
acceptCount="200"
connectionTimeout="20000"
disableUploadTimeout="true"
compression="on"
compressionMinSize="2048"
compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain"
redirectPort="8443" />
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
</Realm>
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" />
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
2.3tomcat 安裝native
cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/
tar xzfv tomcat-native.tar.gz
cd tomcat-native-1.2.17-src/native/
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64 --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl
【備用命令./configure --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config】
make
make install安裝成功後提示
2.4 tomcat整合 apr
vim /etc/profile
#在檔案中加入下面這句話
export CATALINA_OPTS=-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib
#使配置生效
source /etc/profile2.5 修改tomcat 配置檔案
vim tomcat/conf/server.xml
#將配置中的
Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
改成
Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
將配置中的
Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443"
改成
Connector port="8009" protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol" redirectPort="8443"
重啟tomcat，啟動日誌出現以下內容證明此時以APR模式啟動
3，安裝nginx 以及效能優化
3.1 SSL功能需要openssl庫，下載地址：http://www.openssl.org/
3.2 gzip模組需要zlib庫，下載地址：http://www.zlib.net/
3.3 rewrite模組需要pcre庫，下載地址：http://www.pcre.org/
mkdir -p /home/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /etc/nginx
yum zlib
yum install -y nginx
mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache 用於快取
nginx.conf
worker_processes 8;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
server_tokens off;
open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
reset_timedout_connection on;
charset utf-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 2k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2
keys_zone=TEST:10m
inactive=5m;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 16k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 16k;
fastcgi_cache TEST;
fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;
fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;
fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;
fastcgi_cache_min_uses 1;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale error timeout invalid_header http_500;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 2k;
gzip_buffers 4 32k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain text/javascript text/xml text/css application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 16;
proxy_connect_timeout 8s;
proxy_send_timeout 8s;
proxy_read_timeout 8s;
send_timeout 3s;
upstream web {
server 127.0.0.1:80 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.ityhy.com;
proxy_set_header host $host;
proxy_set_header X-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
location / {
proxy_pass http://web;
}
location /status{
stub_status on;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css){
expires 30d;
}
}
}nginx 啟動
nginx
nginx -s reload
重啟Nginx
service nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx start
指定檔案啟動nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
指定檔案重啟nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -s reload
https://www.cnblogs.com/odbo/p/5295690.html 【yum 安裝 nginx 所在檔案位置】