Mybatis第一個專案嘗試(附程式碼)
一、專案佈局如下:
我在mysql資料庫建立的資料庫名為:mybatis
在mybatis建立了一個表,名為users
二、sql檔案users.sql內容如下:
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`uid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123456');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123456');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('3', 'wangwu', '123456');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('4', 'zhaoliiu', '123456');
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('5', 'zhuqi', '123456');
三、專案原始碼(mybatis 與jdbc jar 包請自己下載)
1、mybatis主配置檔案 mybatisConfig.xml內容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="entity.User" alias="users" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
<!-- ?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8為了支援中文資料的寫入 -->
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=FALSE&serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="luhe19971011" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
2、對映檔案userMapper.xml內容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="User">
<resultMap type="entity.User" id="UserResult">
<id column="uid" javaType="Integer" property="uid"></id>
<result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username"></result>
<result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryAllUser" resultMap="UserResult">
select uid, username,password from users where 1=1
</select>
</mapper>
3、資料庫訪問連結類 dbUtil.java如下
package dbUtil;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class dbUtil {
private static final String CONFIG_PATH = "config/mybatisConfig.xml";
/*
* 獲取資料庫訪問連結
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
SqlSession session = null;
try {
InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(CONFIG_PATH);
// 可以根據配置的相應環境讀取相應的資料庫環境
// SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(
// stream, "development");
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(stream);
session = factory.openSession();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return session;
}
/*
* 獲取資料庫訪問連結
*/
public static void closeSession(SqlSession session) {
session.close();
}
}
4、實體類User.java內容如下:
package entity;
public class User {
private int uid;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [uid=" + uid + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
}
}
5、測試類testMybatis.java
package test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import dbUtil.dbUtil;
public class testMybatis {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
SqlSession session=null;
List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
session=dbUtil.getSqlSession();
list=session.selectList("User.queryAllUser");
for(User user:list) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}
四、測試類執行結果如下: