軍哥lnmp安裝使用redis
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-02
cd cd lnmp1.5 #執行 ./addons.sh install redis #直接回車安裝最新穩定版本 Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/ Add to auto startup... Add redis service at system startup... Restarting php-fpm...... Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done Starting Redis server...24003:C 26 Nov 07:52:19.875 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 24003:C 26 Nov 07:52:19.875 # Redis version=4.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=24003, just started 24003:C 26 Nov 07:52:19.875 # Configuration loaded done ====== Redis install completed ====== Redis installed successfully, enjoy it!
以上安裝成功,並加入開機啟動,因為一臺伺服器後續要用到,所以先安裝一下redis
安裝完成後,預設無密碼,只允許本機訪問:127.0.0.1 埠6379
如果你需要使用密碼
vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf #到500行左右,將requirepass註釋去掉,後面修改為你想要的密碼 487 ################################## SECURITY ################################### 488 489 # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other 490 # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust 491 # others with access to the host running redis-server. 492 # 493 # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most 494 # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). 495 # 496 # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to 497 # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should 498 # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. 499 # 500 # requirepass foobared
啟動指令碼就無法stop了,提示(error) NOAUTH Authentication required,因為redis自啟動命令沒有密碼連線設定
vi /etc/init.d/redis #搜尋shudown 42 if [ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ]; then 43 echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" 44 else 45 PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) 46 echo "Stopping Redis server..." 47 $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT -a password shutdown 48 if [ "$?"="0" ]; then 49 echo " done" 50 else 51 echo " failed" 52 fi 53 fi #設定密碼後必須有密碼才能在cli下進行操作 #編輯 /etc/init.d/redis 查詢shutdown在前面加上 -a 密碼 ,-a前面和密碼後面都有空格
如果需要外網訪問:
除了要修改 /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 裡將bind 127.0.0.1 改成 bind 0.0.0.0 重啟redis
還需要將防火牆裡redis的埠 6379的禁止訪問規則去掉,參考iptables教程:https://www.vpser.net/security/linux-iptables.html
允許外網訪問一定要做好相關安全措施!!!!!!!!!!