一、摘要

元素定位本篇主要介紹如何使用uiautomatorviewer，通過定位到頁面上的元素，然後進行相應的點選等操作,uiautomatorviewer 是 android-sdk 自帶的一個元素定位工具，非常簡單好用，使用 uiautomatorviewer，你可以檢查一個應用的 UI 來檢視應用的佈局和元件以及相關的屬性

在WIndows系統上進行元素定位，建議使用這個工具，在Mac上建議用Appium Inspector

二、啟動uiautomatorviewer.bat

雙擊啟動

三、連結手機

• 確認連線手機狀態正常-》開啟手機qq頁面，讓螢幕處於點亮狀態

• 點左上角安卓機器人按鈕 Devices Screenshot 按鈕重新整理頁面

四、定位元素

五、點選登入按鈕程式碼例項

如上圖所示，定位了登陸按鈕，程式碼例項如下

# python
'''
@Time    : 2018/11/12 13:37
@Author  : 
@Email   : 
@File    : 
@Software: PyCharm
@Description:
'''
# encoding = utf-8
from appium import webdriver
import time
import unittest


class test_ClickButon(unittest.TestCase):
 def setUp(self):
 desired_caps = {
 'platformName': 'Android',
 'deviceName': '30d4e606',
 'platformVersion': '5.0',
 'appPackage': 'com.tencent.qqpimsecure',
 'appActivity': 'com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity'
 }
 self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
 
 def test_ClickButton(self):
 driver = self.driver
 driver.find_element_by_id("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login").click()
 time.sleep(5)
 

 1 // Java
 2 package testscript;/*
 3  * @FileName testscript.Test_Calculator:
 4  * @author davieyang
 5  * @create 2018-11-20 11:02
 6  */
 7 import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
 8 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 9 import java.net.URL;
10 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
11 
12
 
 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
13 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
14 import org.testng.Assert;
15 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
16 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
17 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
18 
19 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
20 
21 public class Test_Calculator {
22     static {
23         //指定log4j配置檔案為log4j.xml
24         DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
25     }
26     AndroidDriver driver;
27     @BeforeTest
28     public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException{
29         DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
30         // des.setCapability("app", "c:\\");
31         caps.setCapability("automationname", "Appium");
32         caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
33         caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "23");
34         caps.setCapability("udid", "WTKDU17105005171");
35         caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Honor");
36         caps.setCapability("appPackage", "com.tencent.qqpimsecure");//com.android.contacts
37         caps.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");//.activities.PeopleActivity
38         caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity", "com.tencent.server.fore.QuickLoadActivity");
39         caps.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
40         caps.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
41         caps.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", "15");
42         caps.setCapability("nosign", "True");
43         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),caps);
44         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
45     }
46     @Test
47     public void add() {
48         driver.findElement(By.xpath("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/btn_login")).click();
49     }

六、Finding Elements By ID

WebElement digit_5 = driver.findElement(By.id("com.android.calculator2:id/digit5"));

七、Finding Elements By Name

WebElement delete = driver.findElement(By.name("DELETE"));

八、Finding Elements By CLASSNAME

WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By.className("android.widget.EditText"));

If the same class is used for multiple elements, then we need to select an element on the basic of indexing. For example:

List<WebElement>editBox = driver.findElements(By.className("android.widget.Button"));

editBox.get(1).click();

九、Finding Elements By AccessibilityID

WebElement plusSign=driver.findElementByAccessibilityId("plus");

 十、Finding Elements By AndroidUIAutomator

findElement(By.AndroidUIAutomator(String UIAuto));

WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().resourceId(\"com.android.calculator2:id/equal\")")

WebElement equal = driver.findElementByAndroidUiAutomator("new UiSelector().description(\"equals\")");

 十一、其他定位方式