認識Python

Python的起源

　　Python的作者是著名的“龜叔”Guido van Rossum，他希望有一種語言能夠像C語言那樣，能夠全面的呼叫計算機的功能介面，又能像shell那樣，可以輕鬆的程式設計。

龜叔從ABC語言看到了希望，龜叔也參與到ABC語言的開發，由於一系列原因ABC語言便沒有的快速傳播使用，因此龜叔開始寫Python語言。

Python的誕生

　　1989年龜叔為了打發無聊的聖誕節，開始編寫Python。1991年Python的第一個編譯器誕生，它使用C語言編寫的，要能夠呼叫C語言的庫檔案。

Python的定位

　　Python一開始龜叔給他的定位是“優雅、簡單、明確”

　　Python的官網：Python官網下載

搭建程式設計環境

　　下載地址：Python官網根據自己的版本下載自己的程式

　　IDE下載地址：PyCharm下載

　　PyCharm的註冊碼：

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 Python第一個程式

    print("hello Python")

思考題：

編寫一段程式輸出自己的姓名和年齡（使用變數）。

1 name = input("請輸入您的姓名：")
2 age = input("請輸入您的年齡：")
3 print("您的姓名是:",name,"您的年齡是：",age)