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python常用語法筆記

1.註釋:

#單行註釋

ctrl + / 多行註釋

2.對csv檔案進行讀取

方法1:

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pywt
import csv
from pandas import DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\jiaodanyang\Desktop\PHM\data\diabetes.csv'))
data = []
data = df.loc[:,'preg']  #iloc是根據所在列的位置進行索引,loc是根據列名進行索引
print(data)

方法2:

path = r'C:\Users\jiaodanyang\Desktop\PHM\data\diabetes.csv'

data_input = []
csvFile = open(path,'r', newline='') # 設定newline,否則兩行之間會空一行
reader= csv.reader(csvFile)
for item in reader:
    data_input.append(item)

print(data_input)

方法3:

with open(path,'r') as f:
    #1.建立閱讀器物件
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    #2.讀取檔案第一行資料
    head_row=next(reader)
    print(head_row)

data_attribute = []
for item in head_row:
    data_attribute.append(item)

print(data_attribute)