yum 快速LAMP/LNMP 安裝(centos7+mysql5.7+apache+php5.6 (缺點:好多模組沒有載入)
1.安裝Apache
安裝centos7預設自帶(Apache2.4.6)版本
yum -y install httpd
2.開啟apache服務
systemctl start httpd.service
3.設定apache服務開機啟動
systemctl enable httpd.service
4.開啟防火牆
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
5.開啟80埠
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
在瀏覽器中輸入你虛擬機器的ip地址,如果看到apache預設的頁面--有Testing 123...字樣,便是成功安裝了apache服務了
6.安裝php
a、預設centos7 自帶的是php5.4版本,升級php5.6。不升級只有yum 安裝
b、升級php5.6
yum install epel-release
rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
7.安裝PHP5.6.x
yum源配置好了,下一步就安裝PHP5.6
yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof php-gd php-redis
安裝PHP-fpm
yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm
8.重啟apache
systemctl restart httpd.service
9.測試是否成功
然後,你可以寫一個php檔案在瀏覽器中執行一下了;
eg:
vi /var/www/html/info.php
i
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
Esc
:wq
然後,在自己電腦瀏覽器輸入 虛擬機器ip/info.php執行,會出現php的配置一些資訊安裝成功
-------------------------------------下面安裝nginx-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 在安裝nginx前,先要安裝依賴包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel
2.下載nginx對應的tar包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
3.解壓tar 包
tar zxvf nginx-1.13.7.tar.gz
4.建立nginx 目錄
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
進入
cd nginx-1.13.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
5.進入nginx/sbin目錄啟動nginx
cd /use/local/nginx/sbin
啟動nginx
./nginx
6.Nginx中其他簡單的操作也類似
cd /use/local/nginx/sbin
重新載入配置
./nginx -s reload
重新啟動Nginx
./nginx -s reopen
停止Nginx
./nginx -s stop
7.php-fpm,並設定php-fpm開機自啟
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
8.在相應的目錄下找到nginx.conf配置檔案,這裡是在預設目錄下,開啟Nginx支撐PHP的模組
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf 進入Nginx配置目錄
vim nginx.conf 配置nginx.conf檔案
修改前
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
修改後
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
首先將註釋,也就是#號去掉,接著將fastcgi_param對應的/scripts$fastcgi_script_name改成$document_root$fastcgi_script_name
儲存完修改後的配置,重啟一下nginx,讓配置生效,我們就可以通過nginx來處理PHP請求了
-----------------------------------------nginx end----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------安裝mysql----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.安裝mysql5.7
centos7不自帶mysql5.7 rmp 包需自己手動步驟如下
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
// 或者使用
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
2.安裝mysql5.6
yum -y install mysql-community-server
3.配置mysql
MySQL 安裝完成之後,在 /var/log/mysqld.log 檔案中給 root 生成了一個預設密碼
通過下面的方式找到root 預設密碼,然後登入 MySQL 進行修改:
systemctl start mysqld
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log # 查詢預設密碼
2017-04-10T02:58:16.806931Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: !E+rhl4VGhh(密碼)安裝完成之後,在 /var/log/mysqld.log
4.登入 MySQL:(如果登入不成功提示錯誤請用步驟4)
mysql -uroot -p'!E+rhl4VGhh'
修改root 預設密碼:
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyPass1!';
或者:
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123abc');
注:
MySQL5.7 預設安裝了密碼安全檢查外掛(validate_password),預設密碼檢查策略要求密碼必須包含:大小寫字母、數字和特殊符號,並且長度不能少於8位。否則會提示 ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements 錯誤
5.配置mysql
登入資料庫對mysq進行操作
mysql -uroot -p'密碼'
show databases;