Des加密工具類
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-06
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.SecureRandom; public class DesUtils { public final static String DES = "DES"; public final static String KEY = "123abc!@#$%"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String s1 = DesUtils.encrypt("7,123456,154232323232323232323", KEY); String s2 = DesUtils.decrypt(s1, KEY); String s3 = DesUtils.encrypt("maechannel", KEY); String s4 = DesUtils.decrypt(s3, KEY); System.out.println(s1); System.out.println(s2); System.out.println(s3); System.out.println(s4); System.out.println(DesUtils.decrypt("1okOaQkxizembyTkJpRAzlDsCIEu9K6tcWp8eSUw8cM=",KEY)); } /** * Description 根據鍵值進行加密 * * @param data * @param key 加密鍵byte陣列 * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] bt = encrypt(data.getBytes(), key.getBytes()); /* String strs = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bt);*/ String strs = new Base64().encodeBase64String(bt); return strs; } /** * Description 根據鍵值進行解密 * * @param data * @param key 加密鍵byte陣列 * @return * @throws IOException * @throws Exception */ public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws IOException, Exception { if (data == null) return null; //BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] buf = new Base64().decodeBase64(data); byte[] bt = decrypt(buf, key.getBytes()); return new String(bt); } /** * Description 根據鍵值進行加密 * * @param data * @param key 加密鍵byte陣列 * @return * @throws Exception */ private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception { // 生成一個可信任的隨機數源 SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(); // 從原始金鑰資料建立DESKeySpec物件 DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key); // 建立一個金鑰工廠,然後用它把DESKeySpec轉換成SecretKey物件 SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES); SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks); // Cipher物件實際完成加密操作 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES); // 用金鑰初始化Cipher物件 cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr); return cipher.doFinal(data); } /** * Description 根據鍵值進行解密 * * @param data * @param key 加密鍵byte陣列 * @return * @throws Exception */ private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception { // 生成一個可信任的隨機數源 SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(); // 從原始金鑰資料建立DESKeySpec物件 DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key); // 建立一個金鑰工廠,然後用它把DESKeySpec轉換成SecretKey物件 SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES); SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks); // Cipher物件實際完成解密操作 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES); // 用金鑰初始化Cipher物件 cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, sr); return cipher.doFinal(data); } }
看了網上的自己改了一下,BASE64Encoder改成了apache的Base64工具類,BASE64Encoder這個類在後面的版本會淘汰,注意點:
最好用
new Base64().encodeBase64String,
new Base64().decodeBase64
方法,如果直接用new Base64().encode,new Base64().decode方法會報
des解密時,如果加密資料不是8的整數倍 異常
javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Input length must be multiple of 8 when decrypting with padded cipher異常,為了解決該為題,將資料加密後,再進行base64進行加密,解密時首先通過base64進行解密