Android-Service生命週期
MyService重寫的方法:
public class MyService extends Service { private final static String TAG = MyService.class.getSimpleName(); @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.d(TAG, "onCreate()..."); } @Override public void onStart(Intent intent, intstartId) { super.onStart(intent, startId); Log.d(TAG, "onStart()..."); } @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand()..."); return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId); } @Overridepublic IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { Log.d(TAG, "onBind()..."); return null; } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) { Log.d(TAG, "onUnbind()..."); return super.onUnbind(intent); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy()..."); } }
MainActivity呼叫Service方法
public void startService(View view) { startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class)); } public void stopService(View view) { stopService(new Intent(this, MyService.class)); } public void bindService(View view) { bindService(new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class), connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE); } public void unBindService(View view) { unbindService(connection); } private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) { } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) { } }; public void startMainActivity2(View view) { startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity2.class)); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); unbindService(connection); }
startService stopService
第一次startService:
12-06 19:38:49.693 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onCreate()...
12-06 19:38:49.693 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onStartCommand()...
12-06 19:38:49.693 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onStart()...
第二次startService:
12-06 19:38:55.433 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onStartCommand()...
12-06 19:38:55.433 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onStart()...
去點選stopService:
12-06 19:43:24.658 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onDestroy()...
startService後:
bindService unBindService
bindService,多次點選bindService,只會出現一次:
12-06 19:49:27.800 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onCreate()...
12-06 19:49:27.801 1958-1958/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onBind()...
unBindService,點選unBindService,會執行:
12-06 20:47:58.903 4112-4112/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onUnbind()...
12-06 20:47:58.903 4112-4112/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onDestroy()...
startService stopService bindService unBindService
點選startService:
12-06 20:49:03.637 4235-4235/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onCreate()...
12-06 20:49:03.638 4235-4235/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onStartCommand()...
12-06 20:49:03.638 4235-4235/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onStart()...
點選bindService:
12-06 20:49:08.867 4235-4235/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onBind()...
點選unBindService:
12-06 20:49:32.640 4235-4235/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onUnbind()...
點選stopService:
12-06 20:49:35.351 4235-4235/liudeli.service1 D/MyService: onDestroy()...
注意:Service是單例方式,onCreate() onDestroy() 只會建立一次
Service中是沒有onStop()方法
Service中的只能由別人呼叫啟動,Service自己不能啟動
Service中停止可以由別人呼叫stopService,Service自己也可以呼叫stopSelf();
bindService不會在手機系統中顯示執行服務
startService會在手機系統中顯示執行服務
bindService是與Activity同生共死的,在介面結束後需要呼叫:Activity-->onDestroy(unBindService),AActivity繫結服務後只能AActivity解綁服務
startService是與Activity無關的,是在後臺服務長時間執行的,AActivity啟動的服務,可以用BActivity來停止服務
服務的特點是:在後臺長時間的執行,不能直接的去執行耗時操作,需要通過非同步方式去執行耗時操作,可以把Service想象成沒有介面的Activity,區別是服務在後臺長時間執行