如何用純 CSS 創作一個貨車 loader
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-08
效果預覽
線上演示按下右側的“點選預覽”按鈕可以在當前頁面預覽,點選連結可以全屏預覽。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/vaPGRz
可互動視訊
此視訊是可以互動的,你可以隨時暫停視訊,編輯視訊中的程式碼。
請用 chrome, safari, edge 開啟觀看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cz32DUd
原始碼下載
本地下載每日前端實戰系列的全部原始碼請從 github 下載:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
程式碼解讀
定義 dom,容器代表卡車,包含的 2 個子元素代表車頭和尾氣;<hr>
代表道路:
<div class="truck">
<span class="cab"></span>
<span class="smoke"></span>
</div>
<hr>
居中顯示,同時道路與頁面之間留出空間:
body { margin: 10%; padding-top: 10%; }
畫出卡車車廂:
.truck {
width: 15em;
height: 5em;
font-size: 10px;
background-color: #444;
border-radius: 0.4em;
}
用偽元素畫出車廂的車輪:
.truck { position: relative; } .truck::before, .truck::after { content: ''; position: absolute; box-sizing: border-box; width: 2em; height: 2em; background-color: #444; border: 0.1em solid white; border-radius: 50%; bottom: -1em; } .truck::before { left: 0.6em; } .truck::after { right: 0.6em; }
畫出車頭:
.cab {
position: absolute;
width: 3.3em;
height: 2.5em;
background-color: #333;
left: -3.5em;
bottom: 0;
border-radius: 40% 0 0.4em 0.4em;
}
.cab::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 2em;
height: 1.5em;
background-color: #333;
top: -1.5em;
right: 0;
border-radius: 100% 0 0 0;
}
畫出車頭的車輪:
.cab::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 2em;
height: 2em;
background-color: #444;
border: 0.1em solid white;
border-radius: 50%;
bottom: -1em;
left: 0.5em;
}
畫出尾氣的初始狀態:
.smoke,
.smoke::before,
.smoke::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 1em;
height: 1em;
background-color: #333;
right: -0.1em;
bottom: -0.5em;
border-radius: 50%;
}
增加排出尾氣的動畫:
.smoke {
animation: smoke-1 2s infinite;
}
.smoke::before {
animation: smoke-2 2s infinite;
}
.smoke::after {
animation: smoke-3 2s infinite;
}
@keyframes smoke-1 {
to {
width: 3em;
height: 3em;
right: -3em;
bottom: 0.5em;
}
}
@keyframes smoke-2 {
to {
width: 2.5em;
height: 2.5em;
right: -6em;
bottom: 0.8em;
}
}
@keyframes smoke-3 {
to {
width: 3.5em;
height: 3.5em;
right: -4em;
bottom: 0.2em;
}
}
增加尾氣的飄散效果:
.smoke {
animation:
drift 2s infinite,
smoke-1 2s infinite;
}
.smoke::before {
animation:
drift 3s infinite,
smoke-2 3s infinite;
}
.smoke::after {
animation:
drift 4s infinite,
smoke-3 4s infinite;
}
@keyframes drift {
0%, 100% {
filter: opacity(0);
}
15% {
filter: opacity(0.9);
}
}
增加卡車行駛的動畫效果:
.truck {
animation:
move 5s infinite;
}
@keyframes move {
0% {
margin-left: 90%;
}
50% {
margin-left: 45%;
}
100% {
margin-left: 0;
}
0%, 100% {
filter: opacity(0);
}
10%, 90% {
filter: opacity(1);
}
}
增加卡片行駛中顛簸的動畫效果:
.truck {
animation:
put-put 2s infinite,
move 10s infinite;
}
@keyframes put-put {
0% {
margin-top: 0;
height: 5em;
}
5% {
margin-top: -0.2em;
height: 5.2em;
}
20% {
margin-top: -0.1em;
height: 5em;
}
35% {
margin-top: 0.1em;
height: 4.9em;
}
40% {
margin-top: -0.1em;
height: 5.1em;
}
60% {
margin-top: 0.1em;
height: 4.9em;
}
75% {
margin-top: 0;
height: 5em;
}
80% {
margin-top: -0.4em;
height: 5.2em;
}
100% {
margin-top: 0.1em;
height: 4.9em;
}
}
大功告成!
原文地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015982054