1. 程式人生 > >如何用純 CSS 創作一個貨車 loader

如何用純 CSS 創作一個貨車 loader

效果預覽

線上演示

按下右側的“點選預覽”按鈕可以在當前頁面預覽,點選連結可以全屏預覽。

https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/vaPGRz

可互動視訊

此視訊是可以互動的,你可以隨時暫停視訊,編輯視訊中的程式碼。

請用 chrome, safari, edge 開啟觀看。

https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cz32DUd

原始碼下載

本地下載

每日前端實戰系列的全部原始碼請從 github 下載:

https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges

程式碼解讀

定義 dom,容器代表卡車,包含的 2 個子元素代表車頭和尾氣;<hr> 代表道路:

&lt;div class="truck"&gt;
    &lt;span class="cab"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;span class="smoke"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr&gt;

居中顯示,同時道路與頁面之間留出空間:

body {
    margin: 10%;
    padding-top: 10%;
}

畫出卡車車廂:

.truck {
    width: 15em;
    height: 5em;
    font-size: 10px;
    background-color: #444;
    border-radius: 0.4em;
}

用偽元素畫出車廂的車輪:

.truck {
    position: relative;
}

.truck::before,
.truck::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 2em;
    height: 2em;
    background-color: #444;
    border: 0.1em solid white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    bottom: -1em;
}

.truck::before {
    left: 0.6em;
}

.truck::after {
    right: 0.6em;
}

畫出車頭:

.cab {
    position: absolute;
    width: 3.3em;
    height: 2.5em;
    background-color: #333;
    left: -3.5em;
    bottom: 0;
    border-radius: 40% 0 0.4em 0.4em;
}

.cab::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 2em;
    height: 1.5em;
    background-color: #333;
    top: -1.5em;
    right: 0;
    border-radius: 100% 0 0 0;
}

畫出車頭的車輪:

.cab::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 2em;
    height: 2em;
    background-color: #444;
    border: 0.1em solid white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    bottom: -1em;
    left: 0.5em;
}

畫出尾氣的初始狀態:

.smoke,
.smoke::before,
.smoke::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    width: 1em;
    height: 1em;
    background-color: #333;
    right: -0.1em;
    bottom: -0.5em;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

增加排出尾氣的動畫:

.smoke {
    animation: smoke-1 2s infinite;
}

.smoke::before {
    animation: smoke-2 2s infinite;
}

.smoke::after {
    animation: smoke-3 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes smoke-1 {
    to {
        width: 3em;
        height: 3em;
        right: -3em;
        bottom: 0.5em;
    }
}

@keyframes smoke-2 {
    to {
        width: 2.5em;
        height: 2.5em;
        right: -6em;
        bottom: 0.8em;
    }
}

@keyframes smoke-3 {
    to {
        width: 3.5em;
        height: 3.5em;
        right: -4em;
        bottom: 0.2em;
    }
}

增加尾氣的飄散效果:

.smoke {
    animation:
        drift 2s infinite,
        smoke-1 2s infinite;
}

.smoke::before {
    animation: 
        drift 3s infinite,
        smoke-2 3s infinite;
}

.smoke::after {
    animation: 
        drift 4s infinite,
        smoke-3 4s infinite;
}

@keyframes drift {
    0%, 100% {
        filter: opacity(0);
    }

    15% {
        filter: opacity(0.9);
    }
}

增加卡車行駛的動畫效果:

.truck {
    animation: 
        move 5s infinite;
}

@keyframes move {
    0% {
        margin-left: 90%;
    }

    50% {
        margin-left: 45%;
    }

    100% {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    0%, 100% {
        filter: opacity(0);
    }

    10%, 90% {
        filter: opacity(1);
    }
}

增加卡片行駛中顛簸的動畫效果:

.truck {
    animation: 
        put-put 2s infinite,
        move 10s infinite;
}

@keyframes put-put {
    0% {
        margin-top: 0;
        height: 5em;
    }

    5% {
        margin-top: -0.2em;
        height: 5.2em;
    }

    20% {
        margin-top: -0.1em;
        height: 5em;
    }

    35% {
        margin-top: 0.1em;
        height: 4.9em;
    }

    40% {
        margin-top: -0.1em;
        height: 5.1em;
    }

    60% {
        margin-top: 0.1em;
        height: 4.9em;
    }

    75% {
        margin-top: 0;
        height: 5em;
    }

    80% {
        margin-top: -0.4em;
        height: 5.2em;
    }

    100% {
        margin-top: 0.1em;
        height: 4.9em;
    }
}

大功告成!

原文地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015982054