1、下載eclipse安裝包
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/

2、解壓縮eclipse安裝包

tar -xzvf eclipse-jee-indigo-SR2-linux-gtk.tar.gz

3、將解壓縮後的目錄移動到/opt目錄
注：opt一般用來安裝第三方軟體，也可以安裝在其他目錄

mv eclipse /opt/eclipse

4、設定eclipse檔案的執行許可權

chown -R root：你的使用者名稱 /opt/eclipse

5、建立桌面快捷方式

gedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name
 
=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
Path=/opt/eclipse
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Categories=Application;

gedit /home/user/桌面/eclipse.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify
 
=true
Path=/opt/eclipse
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Categories=Application;

6、賦予快捷方式執行許可權

chmod a+x /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
chmod a+x /home/user/桌面/eclipse.desktop