一、上傳檔案時，可在input 框中新增 accept 屬性來限制選擇的檔案型別，專案中使用時要限制上傳型別為word，查詢資料發現大部分列舉的型別都只有對doc的限制，而對word2007以上的 docx 型別沒法限制，下面給出方法

docx限制：

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

doc 限制：application/msword

在accept中以逗號分隔開，便可以實現選擇檔案時，預設只能選擇word檔案了

<span style="font-size:18px;"
 
>
   <input name="file" type="file" required="required"  
   class="form-control" 
   accept="application/msword,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"/>
</span>

如圖：

二、但是右下角的檔案選項中仍可選擇 “所有檔案” 來改變自定義的型別，所以第二部需要 通過 js 或者其他方式來配合處理，下面給出 js 驗證的只能是 word檔案的 正則表示式

  regexp: /^.*(\.doc|\.docx)$/

三、附上 office為 2007版本以後的一些 檔案限制類型的 屬性值

.xlsx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
.xltx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template
.potx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template
.ppsx
 
   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow
.pptx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
.sldx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slide
.docx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
.dotx   application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template
.xlsm   application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12
.xlsb   application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12

四、附上常用的accept 屬性值

.3gpp   audio/3gpp， video/3gpp  3GPP Audio/Video
*.ac3   audio/ac3   AC3 Audio
*.asf   allpication/vnd.ms-asf  Advanced Streaming Format
*.au    audio/basic AU Audio
*.css   text/css    Cascading Style Sheets
*.csv   text/csv    Comma Separated Values
*.doc   application/msword  MS Word Document
*.dot   application/msword  MS Word Template
*.dtd   application/xml-dtd Document Type Definition
*.dwg   image/vnd.dwg   AutoCAD Drawing Database
*.dxf   image/vnd.dxf   AutoCAD Drawing Interchange Format
*.gif   image/gif   Graphic Interchange Format
*.htm   text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.html  text/html   HyperText Markup Language
*.jp2   image/jp2   JPEG-2000
*.jpe   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpeg  image/jpeg  JPEG
*.jpg   image/jpeg  JPEG
*.js    text/javascript， application/javascript JavaScript
*.json  application/json    JavaScript Object Notation
*.mp2   audio/mpeg， video/mpeg  MPEG Audio/Video Stream， Layer II
*.mp3   audio/mpeg  MPEG Audio Stream， Layer III
*.mp4   audio/mp4， video/mp4    MPEG-4 Audio/Video
*.mpeg  video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpg   video/mpeg  MPEG Video Stream， Layer II
*.mpp   application/vnd.ms-project  MS Project Project
*.ogg   application/ogg， audio/ogg  Ogg Vorbis
*.pdf   application/pdf Portable Document Format
*.png   image/png   Portable Network Graphics
*.pot   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Template
*.pps   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Slideshow
*.ppt   application/vnd.ms-powerpoint   MS PowerPoint Presentation
*.rtf   application/rtf， text/rtf   Rich Text Format
*.svf   image/vnd.svf   Simple Vector Format
*.tif   image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.tiff  image/tiff  Tagged Image Format File
*.txt   text/plain  Plain Text
*.wdb   application/vnd.ms-works    MS Works Database
*.wps   application/vnd.ms-works    Works Text Document
*.xhtml application/xhtml+xml   Extensible HyperText Markup Language
*.xlc   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Chart
*.xlm   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Macro
*.xls   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Spreadsheet
*.xlsm  application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12
*.xlt   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Template
*.xlw   application/vnd.ms-excel    MS Excel Workspace
*.xml   text/xml， application/xml   Extensible Markup Language
*.zip   aplication/zip  Compressed Archive